Referenser

Filterera efter kapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel: Filtrera efter underkapitel:

Cheung AS, Lim HY, Cook T, Zwickl S, Ginger A, Chiang C, et al. Approach to Interpreting Common Laboratory Pathology Tests in Transgender Individuals. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106(3):893-901

Iwamoto SJ, Grimstad F, Irwig MS, Rothman MS. Routine Screening for Transgender and Gender Diverse Adults Taking Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy: a Narrative Review. J Gen Intern Med. 2021;36(5):1380-9

Bertoncelli Tanaka M, Sahota K, Burn J, Falconer A, Winkler M, Ahmed HU, et al. Prostate cancer in transgender women: what does a urologist need to know? BJU Int. 2022;129(1):113-22

Ingham MD, Lee RJ, MacDermed D, Olumi AF. Prostate cancer in transgender women. Urol Oncol. 2018;36(12):518-25

Muermann MM, Wassersug RJ. Prostate Cancer From a Sex and Gender Perspective: A Review. Sex Med Rev. 2021

Rosser BRS, Rider GN, Kapoor A, Talley KMC, Haggart R, Kohli N, et al. Every urologist and oncologist should know about treating sexual and gender minority prostate cancer patients: translating research findings into clinical practice. Transl Androl Urol. 2021;10(7):3208-25

Bell KJ, Del Mar C, Wright G, Dickinson J, Glasziou P. Prevalence of incidental prostate cancer: A systematic review of autopsy studies. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer. 2015;137(7):1749-57

Trpkov K, Yilmaz A, Bismar TA, Montironi R. 'Insignificant' prostate cancer on prostatectomy and cystoprostatectomy: variation on a theme 'low-volume/low-grade' prostate cancer? BJU Int. 2010;106(3):304-15

Engholm G, Ferlay J, Christensen N, Kejs AMT, Johannesen TB, Khan S, et al. NORDCAN: Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Prevalence and Survival in the Nordic Countries, Version 7.2 (16.12.2015). Association of the Nordic Cancer Registries: Danish Cancer Society; 2015 [updated 16.12.2015.

10.

Engholm G, Ferlay J, Christensen N, Bray F, Gjerstorff ML, Klint A, et al. NORDCAN--a Nordic tool for cancer information, planning, quality control and research. Acta Oncol. 2010;49(5):725-36

11.

Haggstrom C, Stocks T, Ulmert D, Bjorge T, Ulmer H, Hallmans G, et al. Prospective study on metabolic factors and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer. 2012;118(24):6199-206

12.

Allott EH, Masko EM, Freedland SJ. Obesity and prostate cancer: weighing the evidence. European urology. 2013;63(5):800-9

13.

Mandair D, Rossi RE, Pericleous M, Whyand T, Caplin ME. Prostate cancer and the influence of dietary factors and supplements: a systematic review. Nutrition & metabolism. 2014;11:30

14.

Harrison S, Tilling K, Turner EL, Martin RM, Lennon R, Lane JA, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the associations between body mass index, prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, and prostate-specific antigen. Cancer Causes Control. 2020;31(5):431-49

15.

World Cancer Research Fund. Diet, nutrition and physical activity and prostate cancer: World Cancer Research Fund International; 2018 [Date Cited:2023-09-08]. Available from: https://www.wcrf.org/diet-activity-and-cancer/cancer-types/prostate-cancer/.

16.

Klein EA, Thompson IM, Jr., Tangen CM, Crowley JJ, Lucia MS, Goodman PJ, et al. Vitamin E and the risk of prostate cancer: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT). Jama. 2011;306(14):1549-56

17.

Ho T, Howard LE, Vidal AC, Gerber L, Moreira D, McKeever M, et al. Smoking and risk of low- and high-grade prostate cancer: results from the REDUCE study. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2014;20(20):5331-8

18.

Moreira DM, Aronson WJ, Terris MK, Kane CJ, Amling CL, Cooperberg MR, et al. Cigarette smoking is associated with an increased risk of biochemical disease recurrence, metastasis, castration-resistant prostate cancer, and mortality after radical prostatectomy: results from the SEARCH database. Cancer. 2014;120(2):197-204

19.

Kenfield SA, Stampfer MJ, Chan JM, Giovannucci E. Smoking and prostate cancer survival and recurrence. Jama. 2011;305(24):2548-55

20.

Islami F, Moreira DM, Boffetta P, Freedland SJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis of tobacco use and prostate cancer mortality and incidence in prospective cohort studies. European urology. 2014;66(6):1054-64

21.

Rider JR, Sandin F, Andren O, Wiklund P, Hugosson J, Stattin P. Long-term outcomes among noncuratively treated men according to prostate cancer risk category in a nationwide, population-based study. European urology. 2013;63(1):88-96

22.

Bill-Axelson A, Holmberg L, Garmo H, Rider JR, Taari K, Busch C, et al. Radical prostatectomy or watchful waiting in early prostate cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2014;370(10):932-42

23.

Stattin P, Holmberg E, Johansson JE, Holmberg L, Adolfsson J, Hugosson J, et al. Outcomes in localized prostate cancer: National Prostate Cancer Register of Sweden follow-up study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2010;102(13):950-8

24.

Draisma G, Boer R, Otto SJ, van der Cruijsen IW, Damhuis RA, Schroder FH, et al. Lead times and overdetection due to prostate-specific antigen screening: estimates from the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2003;95(12):868-78

25.

Aus G, Robinson D, Rosell J, Sandblom G, Varenhorst E, South-East Region Prostate Cancer G. Survival in prostate carcinoma--outcomes from a prospective, population-based cohort of 8887 men with up to 15 years of follow-up: results from three countries in the population-based National Prostate Cancer Registry of Sweden. Cancer. 2005;103(5):943-51

26.

Westerberg M, Franck Lissbrant I, Damber JE, Robinson D, Garmo H, Stattin P. Temporal changes in survival in men with de novo metastatic prostate cancer: nationwide population-based study. Acta Oncol. 2020;59(1):106-11

27.

Thompson IM, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Lucia MS, Miller GJ, Ford LG, et al. The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2003;349(3):215-24

28.

Thompson IM, Jr., Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Parnes HL, Minasian LM, Godley PA, et al. Long-term survival of participants in the prostate cancer prevention trial. The New England journal of medicine. 2013;369(7):603-10

29.

Robinson D, Garmo H, Bill-Axelson A, Mucci L, Holmberg L, Stattin P. Use of 5alpha-reductase inhibitors for lower urinary tract symptoms and risk of prostate cancer in Swedish men: nationwide, population based case-control study. Bmj. 2013;346:f3406

30.

Preston MA, Wilson KM, Markt SC, Ge R, Morash C, Stampfer MJ, et al. 5alpha-Reductase inhibitors and risk of high-grade or lethal prostate cancer. JAMA internal medicine. 2014;174(8):1301-7

31.

Wallerstedt A, Strom P, Gronberg H, Nordstrom T, Eklund M. Risk of Prostate Cancer in Men Treated With 5α-Reductase Inhibitors-A Large Population-Based Prospective Study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2018;110(11):1216-21

32.

Andriole GL, Bostwick DG, Brawley OW, Gomella LG, Marberger M, Montorsi F, et al. Effect of dutasteride on the risk of prostate cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2010;362(13):1192-202

33.

Björnebo L, Nordström T, Discacciati A, Palsdottir T, Aly M, Grönberg H, et al. Association of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors With Prostate Cancer Mortality. JAMA Oncol. 2022;8(7):1019-26

34.

Rothwell PM, Fowkes FG, Belch JF, Ogawa H, Warlow CP, Meade TW. Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2011;377(9759):31-41

35.

Cuzick J, Thorat MA, Bosetti C, Brown PH, Burn J, Cook NR, et al. Estimates of benefits and harms of prophylactic use of aspirin in the general population. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO. 2015;26(1):47-57

36.

Mahmud SM, Franco EL, Aprikian AG. Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis. International journal of cancer Journal international du cancer. 2010;127(7):1680-91

37.

Bansal D, Undela K, D'Cruz S, Schifano F. Statin use and risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. PloS one. 2012;7(10):e46691

38.

Yu O, Eberg M, Benayoun S, Aprikian A, Batist G, Suissa S, et al. Use of statins and the risk of death in patients with prostate cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2014;32(1):5-11

39.

Yu H, Yin L, Jiang X, Sun X, Wu J, Tian H, et al. Effect of metformin on cancer risk and treatment outcome of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of epidemiological observational studies. PloS one. 2014;9(12):e116327

40.

Hugosson J, Carlsson S, Aus G, Bergdahl S, Khatami A, Lodding P, et al. Mortality results from the Goteborg randomised population-based prostate-cancer screening trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2010;11(8):725-32

41.

Schroder FH, Hugosson J, Roobol MJ, Tammela TL, Zappa M, Nelen V, et al. Screening and prostate cancer mortality: results of the European Randomised Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) at 13 years of follow-up. Lancet. 2014;384(9959):2027-35

42.

Arnsrud Godtman R, Holmberg E, Lilja H, Stranne J, Hugosson J. Opportunistic testing versus organized prostate-specific antigen screening: outcome after 18 years in the Goteborg randomized population-based prostate cancer screening trial. European urology. 2015;68(3):354-60

43.

Gronberg H, Adolfsson J, Aly M, Nordstrom T, Wiklund P, Brandberg Y, et al. Prostate cancer screening in men aged 50-69 years (STHLM3): a prospective population-based diagnostic study. The Lancet Oncology. 2015;16(16):1667-76

44.

Strom P, Nordstrom T, Aly M, Egevad L, Gronberg H, Eklund M. The Stockholm-3 Model for Prostate Cancer Detection: Algorithm Update, Biomarker Contribution, and Reflex Test Potential. European urology. 2018;74(2):204-10

45.

Carlsson S, Assel M, Sjoberg D, Ulmert D, Hugosson J, Lilja H, et al. Influence of blood prostate specific antigen levels at age 60 on benefits and harms of prostate cancer screening: population based cohort study. Bmj. 2014;348:g2296

46.

Lilja H, Cronin AM, Dahlin A, Manjer J, Nilsson PM, Eastham JA, et al. Prediction of significant prostate cancer diagnosed 20 to 30 years later with a single measure of prostate-specific antigen at or before age 50. Cancer. 2011;117(6):1210-9

47.

Vickers AJ, Cronin AM, Bjork T, Manjer J, Nilsson PM, Dahlin A, et al. Prostate specific antigen concentration at age 60 and death or metastasis from prostate cancer: case-control study. Bmj. 2010;341:c4521

48.

Vickers AJ, Ulmert D, Sjoberg DD, Bennette CJ, Bjork T, Gerdtsson A, et al. Strategy for detection of prostate cancer based on relation between prostate specific antigen at age 40-55 and long term risk of metastasis: case-control study. Bmj. 2013;346:f2023

49.

Orsted DD, Bojesen SE, Kamstrup PR, Nordestgaard BG. Long-term prostate-specific antigen velocity in improved classification of prostate cancer risk and mortality. European urology. 2013;64(3):384-93

50.

Randazzo M, Beatrice J, Huber A, Grobholz R, Manka L, Chun FK, et al. A "PSA pyramid" for men with initial prostate-specific antigen </=3 ng/ml: a plea for individualized prostate cancer screening. European urology. 2015;68(4):591-7

51.

Preston MA, Batista JL, Wilson KM, Carlsson SV, Gerke T, Sjoberg DD, et al. Baseline Prostate-Specific Antigen Levels in Midlife Predict Lethal Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2016;34(23):2705-11

52.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, et al. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Genet Med. 2015;17(5):405-24

53.

Bratt O, Drevin L, Akre O, Garmo H, Stattin P. Family History and Probability of Prostate Cancer, Differentiated by Risk Category: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2016;108(10)

54.

Kicinski M, Vangronsveld J, Nawrot TS. An epidemiological reappraisal of the familial aggregation of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. PloS one. 2011;6(10):e27130

55.

Gronberg H, Wiklund F, Damber JE. Age specific risks of familial prostate carcinoma: a basis for screening recommendations in high risk populations. Cancer. 1999;86(3):477-83

56.

Alanee SR, Glogowski EA, Schrader KA, Eastham JA, Offit K. Clinical features and management of BRCA1 and BRCA2-associated prostate cancer. Frontiers in bioscience. 2014;6:15-30

57.

Roed Nielsen H, Petersen J, Therkildsen C, Skytte AB, Nilbert M. Increased risk of male cancer and identification of a potential prostate cancer cluster region in BRCA2. Acta Oncol. 2016;55(1):38-44

58.

Dominguez-Valentin M, Sampson JR, Seppala TT, Ten Broeke SW, Plazzer JP, Nakken S, et al. Cancer risks by gene, age, and gender in 6350 carriers of pathogenic mismatch repair variants: findings from the Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database. Genet Med. 2020;22(1):15-25

59.

Eeles R, Goh C, Castro E, Bancroft E, Guy M, Al Olama AA, et al. The genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer and its clinical implications. Nature reviews Urology. 2014;11(1):18-31

60.

Oh M, Alkhushaym N, Fallatah S, Althagafi A, Aljadeed R, Alsowaida Y, et al. The association of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations with prostate cancer risk, frequency, and mortality: A meta-analysis. The Prostate. 2019;79(8):880-95

61.

Akbari MR, Wallis CJ, Toi A, Trachtenberg J, Sun P, Narod SA, et al. The impact of a BRCA2 mutation on mortality from screen-detected prostate cancer. British journal of cancer. 2014;111(6):1238-40

62.

Lecarpentier J, Silvestri V, Kuchenbaecker KB, Barrowdale D, Dennis J, McGuffog L, et al. Prediction of Breast and Prostate Cancer Risks in Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers Using Polygenic Risk Scores. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2017;35(20):2240-50

63.

Samadder NJ, Smith KR, Wong J, Thomas A, Hanson H, Boucher K, et al. Cancer Risk in Families Fulfilling the Amsterdam Criteria for Lynch Syndrome. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3(12):1697-701

64.

Nyberg T, Govindasami K, Leslie G, Dadaev T, Bancroft E, Ni Raghallaigh H, et al. Homeobox B13 G84E Mutation and Prostate Cancer Risk. European urology. 2019;75(5):834-45

65.

Karlsson R, Aly M, Clements M, Zheng L, Adolfsson J, Xu J, et al. A population-based assessment of germline HOXB13 G84E mutation and prostate cancer risk. European urology. 2014;65(1):169-76

66.

Warner EW, Yip SM, Chi KN, Wyatt AW. DNA repair defects in prostate cancer: impact for screening, prognostication and treatment. BJU Int. 2019;123(5):769-76

67.

Darst BF, Dadaev T, Saunders E, Sheng X, Wan P, Pooler L, et al. Germline sequencing DNA repair genes in 5,545 men with aggressive and non-aggressive prostate cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2020

68.

Page EC, Bancroft EK, Brook MN, Assel M, Hassan Al Battat M, Thomas S, et al. Interim Results from the IMPACT Study: Evidence for Prostate-specific Antigen Screening in BRCA2 Mutation Carriers. European urology. 2019;76(6):831-42

69.

Wu Y, Yu H, Li S, Wiley K, Zheng SL, LaDuca H, et al. Rare Germline Pathogenic Mutations of DNA Repair Genes Are Most Strongly Associated with Grade Group 5 Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2020;3(2):224-30

70.

Pritchard CC, Mateo J, Walsh MF, De Sarkar N, Abida W, Beltran H, et al. Inherited DNA-Repair Gene Mutations in Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2016;375(5):443-53

71.

Bancroft EK, Page EC, Brook MN, Thomas S, Taylor N, Pope J, et al. A prospective prostate cancer screening programme for men with pathogenic variants in mismatch repair genes (IMPACT): initial results from an international prospective study. The Lancet Oncology. 2021;22(11):1618-31

72.

Grindedal EM, Møller P, Eeles R, Stormorken AT, Bowitz-Lothe IM, Landrø SM, et al. Germ-line mutations in mismatch repair genes associated with prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(9):2460-7

73.

Maxwell KN, Cheng HH, Powers J, Gulati R, Ledet EM, Morrison C, et al. Inherited TP53 Variants and Risk of Prostate Cancer. European urology. 2022;81(3):243-50

74.

Bratt O, Damber JE, Emanuelsson M, Kristoffersson U, Lundgren R, Olsson H, et al. Risk perception, screening practice and interest in genetic testing among unaffected men in families with hereditary prostate cancer. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 2000;36(2):235-41

75.

Silvestri V, Leslie G, Barnes DR, Agnarsson BA, Aittomäki K, Alducci E, et al. Characterization of the Cancer Spectrum in Men With Germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants: Results From the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(8):1218-30

76.

Taylor RA, Fraser M, Livingstone J, Espiritu SM, Thorne H, Huang V, et al. Germline BRCA2 mutations drive prostate cancers with distinct evolutionary trajectories. Nat Commun. 2017;8:13671

77.

Castro E, Romero-Laorden N, Del Pozo A, Lozano R, Medina A, Puente J, et al. PROREPAIR-B: A Prospective Cohort Study of the Impact of Germline DNA Repair Mutations on the Outcomes of Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2019;37(6):490-503

78.

de Bono J, Mateo J, Fizazi K, Saad F, Shore N, Sandhu S, et al. Olaparib for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2020;382(22):2091-102

79.

Karlsson Q, Brook MN, Dadaev T, Wakerell S, Saunders EJ, Muir K, et al. Rare Germline Variants in ATM Predispose to Prostate Cancer: A PRACTICAL Consortium Study. Eur Urol Oncol. 2021;4(4):570-9

80.

Hall MJ, Bernhisel R, Hughes E, Larson K, Rosenthal ET, Singh NA, et al. Germline Pathogenic Variants in the Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated (ATM) Gene are Associated with High and Moderate Risks for Multiple Cancers. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2021;14(4):433-40

81.

Huang P, Zhang L, Tang L, Ren Y, Peng H, Xiong J, et al. Analysis of Clinical and Genetic Characterization of Three Ataxia-Telangiectasia Pedigrees With Novel ATM Gene Mutations. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:877826

82.

Wokołorczyk D, Kluźniak W, Stempa K, Rusak B, Huzarski T, Gronwald J, et al. PALB2 mutations and prostate cancer risk and survival. British journal of cancer. 2021;125(4):569-75

83.

Yang X, Leslie G, Doroszuk A, Schneider S, Allen J, Decker B, et al. Cancer Risks Associated With Germline PALB2 Pathogenic Variants: An International Study of 524 Families. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2020;38(7):674-85

84.

Southey MC, Goldgar DE, Winqvist R, Pylkäs K, Couch F, Tischkowitz M, et al. PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM rare variants and cancer risk: data from COGS. J Med Genet. 2016;53(12):800-11

85.

Casey RG, Hegarty PK, Conroy R, Rea D, Butler MR, Grainger R, et al. The Distribution of PSA Age-Specific Profiles in Healthy Irish Men between 20 and 70. ISRN oncology. 2012;2012:832109

86.

Ito K, Yamamoto T, Kubota Y, Suzuki K, Fukabori Y, Kurokawa K, et al. Usefulness of age-specific reference range of prostate-specific antigen for Japanese men older than 60 years in mass screening for prostate cancer. Urology. 2000;56(2):278-82

87.

Luboldt HJ, Schindler JF, Rubben H. Age-specific Ranges for Prostate-Specific Antigen as a Marker for Prostate Cancer. EAU-EBU update Series 5 2007:38-48

88.

Oesterling JE, Jacobsen SJ, Chute CG, Guess HA, Girman CJ, Panser LA, et al. Serum prostate-specific antigen in a community-based population of healthy men. Establishment of age-specific reference ranges. Jama. 1993;270(7):860-4

89.

Nordström T, Adolfsson J, Grönberg H, Eklund M. Repeat Prostate-Specific Antigen Tests Before Prostate Biopsy Decisions. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2016;108(12)

90.

De Nunzio C, Lombardo R, Nacchia A, Tema G, Tubaro A. Repeat prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test before prostate biopsy: a 20% decrease in PSA values is associated with a reduced risk of cancer and particularly of high-grade cancer. BJU Int. 2018;122(1):83-8

91.

Rosario DJ, Lane JA, Metcalfe C, Catto JW, Dedman D, Donovan JL, et al. Contribution of a single repeat PSA test to prostate cancer risk assessment: experience from the ProtecT study. European urology. 2008;53(4):777-84

92.

Thompson IM, Chi C, Ankerst DP, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Lippman SM, et al. Effect of finasteride on the sensitivity of PSA for detecting prostate cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2006;98(16):1128-33

93.

Hong SK, Na W, Park JM, Byun SS, Oh JJ, Nam JS, et al. Prediction of pathological outcomes for a single microfocal (</=3 mm) Gleason 6 prostate cancer detected via contemporary multicore (>/=12) biopsy in men with prostate-specific antigen </=10 ng/mL. BJU Int. 2011;108(7):1101-5

94.

Vellekoop A, Loeb S, Folkvaljon Y, Stattin P. Population based study of predictors of adverse pathology among candidates for active surveillance with Gleason 6 prostate cancer. J Urol. 2014;191(2):350-7

95.

Busch J, Hamborg K, Meyer HA, Buckendahl J, Magheli A, Lein M, et al. Value of prostate specific antigen density and percent free prostate specific antigen for prostate cancer prognosis. J Urol. 2012;188(6):2165-70

96.

Venkitaraman R, Norman A, Woode-Amissah R, Fisher C, Dearnaley D, Horwich A, et al. Predictors of histological disease progression in untreated, localized prostate cancer. J Urol. 2007;178(3 Pt 1):833-7

97.

Nordstrom T, Akre O, Aly M, Gronberg H, Eklund M. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density in the diagnostic algorithm of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases. 2018;21(1):57-63

98.

Boesen L, Norgaard N, Logager V, Balslev I, Bisbjerg R, Thestrup KC, et al. Prebiopsy Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined with Prostate-specific Antigen Density in Detecting and Ruling out Gleason 7-10 Prostate Cancer in Biopsy-naive Men. Eur Urol Oncol. 2019;2(3):311-9

99.

Distler FA, Radtke JP, Bonekamp D, Kesch C, Schlemmer HP, Wieczorek K, et al. The Value of PSA Density in Combination with PI-RADS for the Accuracy of Prostate Cancer Prediction. J Urol. 2017;198(3):575-82

100.

Washino S, Okochi T, Saito K, Konishi T, Hirai M, Kobayashi Y, et al. Combination of prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS) score and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density predicts biopsy outcome in prostate biopsy naive patients. BJU Int. 2017;119(2):225-33

101.

Hansen NL, Barrett T, Koo B, Doble A, Gnanapragasam V, Warren A, et al. The influence of prostate-specific antigen density on positive and negative predictive values of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging to detect Gleason score 7-10 prostate cancer in a repeat biopsy setting. BJU Int. 2017;119(5):724-30

102.

Gronberg H, Eklund M, Picker W, Aly M, Jaderling F, Adolfsson J, et al. Prostate Cancer Diagnostics Using a Combination of the Stockholm3 Blood Test and Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging. European urology. 2018;74(6):722-8

103.

Nordström T, Discacciati A, Bergman M, Clements M, Aly M, Annerstedt M, et al. Prostate cancer screening using a combination of risk-prediction, MRI, and targeted prostate biopsies (STHLM3-MRI): a prospective, population-based, randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2021;22(9):1240-9

104.

Fredsøe J, Sandahl M, Vedsted P, Jensen JB, Ulhøi BP, Borre M, et al. Results from the PRIMA Trial: Comparison of the STHLM3 Test and Prostate-specific Antigen in General Practice for Detection of Prostate Cancer in a Biopsy-naïve Population. Eur Urol Oncol. 2023;6(5):484-92

105.

Russo GI, Regis F, Castelli T, Favilla V, Privitera S, Giardina R, et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Prostate Health Index and 4-Kallikrein Panel Score in Predicting Overall and High-grade Prostate Cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2017;15(4):429-39 e1

106.

Loeb S, Shin SS, Broyles DL, Wei JT, Sanda M, Klee G, et al. Prostate Health Index improves multivariable risk prediction of aggressive prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2017;120(1):61-8

107.

Kim L, Boxall N, George A, Burling K, Acher P, Aning J, et al. Clinical utility and cost modelling of the phi test to triage referrals into image-based diagnostic services for suspected prostate cancer: the PRIM (Phi to RefIne Mri) study. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):95

108.

Viste E, Vinje CA, Lid TG, Skeie S, Evjen-Olsen O, Nordstrom T, et al. Effects of replacing PSA with Stockholm3 for diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer in a healthcare system - the Stavanger experience. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2020;38(3):315-22

109.

de la Calle CM, Fasulo V, Cowan JE, Lonergan PE, Maggi M, Gadzinski AJ, et al. Clinical Utility of 4Kscore, ExosomeDx and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Early Detection of High-Grade Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2020:101097JU0000000000001361

110.

Van Neste L, Hendriks RJ, Dijkstra S, Trooskens G, Cornel EB, Jannink SA, et al. Detection of High-grade Prostate Cancer Using a Urinary Molecular Biomarker-Based Risk Score. European urology. 2016;70(5):740-8

111.

Nicholson A, Mahon J, Boland A, Beale S, Dwan K, Fleeman N, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the PROGENSA(R) prostate cancer antigen 3 assay and the Prostate Health Index in the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19(87):i-xxxi, 1-191

112.

Partin AW, Van Neste L, Klein EA, Marks LS, Gee JR, Troyer DA, et al. Clinical validation of an epigenetic assay to predict negative histopathological results in repeat prostate biopsies. J Urol. 2014;192(4):1081-7

113.

Grant KB, Agarwal HK, Shih JH, Bernardo M, Pang Y, Daar D, et al. Comparison of calculated and acquired high b value diffusion-weighted imaging in prostate cancer. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(3):578-86

114.

Boesen L, Nørgaard N, Løgager V, Balslev I, Bisbjerg R, Thestrup K-C, et al. Assessment of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Prostate Cancer in Biopsy-Naive Men. The Biparametric MRI for Detection of Prostate Cancer (BIDOC) Study. JAMA Network Open, June 2018. 2018

115.

Woo S, Suh CH, Kim SY, Cho JY, Kim SH, Moon MH. Head-to-Head Comparison Between Biparametric and Multiparametric MRI for the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. AJR American journal of roentgenology. 2018;211(5):W226-w41

116.

Schoots IG, Roobol MJ, Nieboer D, Bangma CH, Steyerberg EW, Hunink MG. Magnetic resonance imaging-targeted biopsy may enhance the diagnostic accuracy of significant prostate cancer detection compared to standard transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European urology. 2015;68(3):438-50

117.

Lim C, Quon J, McInnes M, Shabana WM, El-Khodary M, Schieda N. Does a cleansing enema improve image quality of 3T surface coil multiparametric prostate MRI? J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42(3):689-97

118.

Coskun M, Mehralivand S, Shih JH, Merino MJ, Wood BJ, Pinto PA, et al. Impact of bowel preparation with Fleet's enema on prostate MRI quality. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020

119.

Barrett T, Tanner J, Gill AB, Slough RA, Wason J, Gallagher FA. The longitudinal effect of ejaculation on seminal vesicle fluid volume and whole-prostate ADC as measured on prostate MRI. European Radiology. 2017;27(12):5236-43

120.

Medved M, Sammet S, Yousuf A, Oto A. MR Imaging of the Prostate and Adjacent Anatomic Structures before, during, and after Ejaculation: Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation. 2014;271(2):452-60

121.

Iu PP. ESUR prostate MR guidelines. Eur Radiol. 2013;23(8):2320-1

122.

Gaziev G, Wadhwa K, Barrett T, Koo BC, Gallagher FA, Serrao E, et al. Defining the learning curve for multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate using MRI-transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) fusion-guided transperineal prostate biopsies as a validation tool. BJU Int. 2014

123.

Garcia-Reyes K, Passoni NM, Palmeri ML, Kauffman CR, Choudhury KR, Polascik TJ, et al. Detection of prostate cancer with multiparametric MRI (mpMRI): effect of dedicated reader education on accuracy and confidence of index and anterior cancer diagnosis. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(1):134-42

124.

Mertan FV, Greer MD, Shih JH, George AK, Kongnyuy M, Muthigi A, et al. Prospective Evaluation of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System Version 2 for Prostate Cancer Detection. J Urol. 2016

125.

Rosenkrantz AB, Ginocchio LA, Cornfeld D, Froemming AT, Gupta RT, Turkbey B, et al. Interobserver Reproducibility of the PI-RADS Version 2 Lexicon: A Multicenter Study of Six Experienced Prostate Radiologists. Radiology. 2016;280(3):793-804

126.

Muller BG, Shih JH, Sankineni S, Marko J, Rais-Bahrami S, George AK, et al. Prostate Cancer: Interobserver Agreement and Accuracy with the Revised Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System at Multiparametric MR Imaging. Radiology. 2015;277(3):741-50

127.

Cash H, Gunzel K, Maxeiner A, Stephan C, Fischer T, Durmus T, et al. Prostate cancer detection on transrectal ultrasonography-guided random biopsy despite negative real-time magnetic resonance imaging/ultrasonography fusion-guided targeted biopsy: reasons for targeted biopsy failure. BJU Int. 2016;118(1):35-43

128.

Gaziev G, Wadhwa K, Barrett T, Koo BC, Gallagher FA, Serrao E, et al. Defining the learning curve for multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate using MRI-transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) fusion-guided transperineal prostate biopsies as a validation tool. BJU Int. 2016;117(1):80-6

129.

van Leeuwen KG, Schalekamp S, Rutten MJCM, van Ginneken B, de Rooij M. Artificial intelligence in radiology: 100 commercially available products and their scientific evidence. European Radiology. 2021;31(6):3797-804

130.

Tosoian JJ, Alam R, Ball MW, Carter HB, Epstein JI. Managing high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) and atypical glands on prostate biopsy. Nature reviews Urology. 2018;15(1):55-66

131.

Lundstrom KJ, Drevin L, Carlsson S, Garmo H, Loeb S, Stattin P, et al. Nationwide population based study of infections after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. J Urol. 2014;192(4):1116-22

132.

Forsvall A, Jönsson H, Wagenius M, Bratt O, Linder A. Rate and characteristics of infection after transrectal prostate biopsy: a retrospective observational study. Scand J Urol. 2021;55(4):317-23

133.

Pradere B, Veeratterapillay R, Dimitropoulos K, Yuan Y, Omar MI, MacLennan S, et al. Nonantibiotic Strategies for the Prevention of Infectious Complications following Prostate Biopsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Urol. 2021;205(3):653-63

134.

Ergani B, Çetin T, Yalçın MY, Özbilen MH, Bildirici Ç, Karaca E, et al. Effect of rectal mucosa cleansing on acute prostatitis during prostate biopsy: A randomized prospective study. Turk J Urol. 2020;46(2):159-64

135.

Abughosh Z, Margolick J, Goldenberg SL, Taylor SA, Afshar K, Bell R, et al. A prospective randomized trial of povidone-iodine prophylactic cleansing of the rectum before transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. J Urol. 2013;189(4):1326-31

136.

Ghafoori M, Shakiba M, Seifmanesh H, Hoseini K. Decrease in infection rate following use of povidone-iodine during transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate: a double blind randomized clinical trial. Iran J Radiol. 2012;9(2):67-70

137.

Uleri A, Baboudjian M, Tedde A, Gallioli A, Long-Depaquit T, Palou J, et al. Is There an Impact of Transperineal Versus Transrectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging-targeted Biopsy in Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Detection Rate? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Eur Urol Oncol. 2023;6(6):621-8

138.

Wu Q, Tu X, Zhang C, Ye J, Lin T, Liu Z, et al. Transperineal magnetic resonance imaging targeted biopsy versus transrectal route in the detection of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases. 2023

139.

Hu JC, Assel M, Allaf ME, Ehdaie B, Vickers AJ, Cohen AJ, et al. Transperineal Versus Transrectal Magnetic Resonance Imaging-targeted and Systematic Prostate Biopsy to Prevent Infectious Complications: The PREVENT Randomized Trial. European urology. 2024

140.

Bennett HY, Roberts MJ, Doi SA, Gardiner RA. The global burden of major infectious complications following prostate biopsy. Epidemiol Infect. 2016;144(8):1784-91

141.

Basourakos SP, Alshak MN, Lewicki PJ, Cheng E, Tzeng M, DeRosa AP, et al. Role of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Transperineal Prostate Biopsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Eur Urol Open Sci. 2022;37:53-63

142.

Mian BM, Feustel PJ, Aziz A, Kaufman RP, Jr., Bernstein A, Avulova S, et al. Complications Following Transrectal and Transperineal Prostate Biopsy: Results of the ProBE-PC Randomized Clinical Trial. J Urol. 2024;211(2):205-13

143.

Xiang J, Yan H, Li J, Wang X, Chen H, Zheng X. Transperineal versus transrectal prostate biopsy in the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Surg Oncol. 2019;17(1):31

144.

Bass EJ, Donaldson IA, Freeman A, Jameson C, Punwani S, Moore C, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging targeted transperineal prostate biopsy: a local anaesthetic approach. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases. 2017;20(3):311-7

145.

Kum F, Elhage O, Maliyil J, Wong K, Faure Walker N, Kulkarni M, et al. Initial outcomes of local anaesthetic freehand transperineal prostate biopsies in the outpatient setting. BJU Int. 2020;125(2):244-52

146.

Knaapila J, Jambor I, Perez IM, Ettala O, Taimen P, Verho J, et al. Prebiopsy IMPROD Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined with Prostate-Specific Antigen Density in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer: An External Validation Study. Eur Urol Oncol. 2020;3(5):648-56

147.

van der Leest M, Cornel E, Israël B, Hendriks R, Padhani AR, Hoogenboom M, et al. Head-to-head Comparison of Transrectal Ultrasound-guided Prostate Biopsy Versus Multiparametric Prostate Resonance Imaging with Subsequent Magnetic Resonance-guided Biopsy in Biopsy-naïve Men with Elevated Prostate-specific Antigen: A Large Prospective Multicenter Clinical Study. European urology. 2019;75(4):570-8

148.

Schoots IG, Padhani AR. Risk-adapted biopsy decision based on prostate magnetic resonance imaging and prostate-specific antigen density for enhanced biopsy avoidance in first prostate cancer diagnostic evaluation. BJU Int. 2021;127(2):175-8

149.

Wallström J, Geterud K, Kohestani K, Maier SE, Pihl CG, Socratous A, et al. Prostate Cancer Screening with Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Results from the Second Round of the Göteborg Prostate Cancer Screening 2 Trial. Eur Urol Oncol. 2022;5(1):54-60

150.

Drost FH, Osses DF, Nieboer D, Steyerberg EW, Bangma CH, Roobol MJ, et al. Prostate MRI, with or without MRI-targeted biopsy, and systematic biopsy for detecting prostate cancer. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2019;4:Cd012663

151.

Goldberg H, Ahmad AE, Chandrasekar T, Klotz L, Emberton M, Haider MA, et al. Comparison of MRI- and TRUS-Informed Prostate Biopsy for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in Biopsy-Naive Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Urol. 2019:101097ju0000000000000595

152.

Lithner M, Zilling T. Does preoperative information increase the wellbeing of the patient after surgery?: Vård i Norden; 1998.

153.

Keulers BJ, Scheltinga MR, Houterman S, Van Der Wilt GJ, Spauwen PH. Surgeons underestimate their patients' desire for preoperative information. World journal of surgery. 2008;32(6):964-70

154.

Carlsson S, Sandin F, Fall K, Lambe M, Adolfsson J, Stattin P, et al. Risk of suicide in men with low-risk prostate cancer. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 2013;49(7):1588-99

155.

Amiri S, Behnezhad S. Cancer Diagnosis and Suicide Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Suicide Res. 2020;24(sup2):S94-s112

156.

Socialdepartementet. Patientlag (2014:821) Kap 2-9 2014 [cited 2024-03-04. Available from: https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/patientlag-2014821_sfs-2014-821.

157.

Socialstyrelsen. Din skyldighet att informera och göra patienten delaktig : handbok för vårdgivare, chefer och personal: aktuell från 1 januari 2015. Stockholm2015.

158.

Downes MR, Xu B, van der Kwast TH. Cribriform architecture prostatic adenocarcinoma in needle biopsies is a strong independent predictor for lymph node metastases in radical prostatectomy. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 2021;148:432-9

159.

Haffner MC, Salles DC, Gao G, Epstein JI. Gleason pattern 4 with cribriform morphology on biopsy is associated with adverse clinicopathological findings in a prospective radical prostatectomy cohort. Hum Pathol. 2020;98:74-80

160.

Tom MC, Nguyen JK, Lucianò R, Mian OY, Stephans KL, Ciezki JP, et al. Impact of Cribriform Pattern and Intraductal Carcinoma on Gleason 7 Prostate Cancer Treated with External Beam Radiotherapy. J Urol. 2019;202(4):710-6

161.

Kweldam CF, Kummerlin IP, Nieboer D, Verhoef EI, Steyerberg EW, van der Kwast TH, et al. Disease-specific survival of patients with invasive cribriform and intraductal prostate cancer at diagnostic biopsy. Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc. 2016;29(6):630-6

162.

Kweldam CF, Kümmerlin IP, Nieboer D, Verhoef EI, Steyerberg EW, Incrocci L, et al. Prostate cancer outcomes of men with biopsy Gleason score 6 and 7 without cribriform or intraductal carcinoma. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 2016;66:26-33

163.

Zhang LJ, Wu B, Zha ZL, Qu W, Zhao H, Yuan J, et al. Perineural invasion as an independent predictor of biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC urology. 2018;18(1):5

164.

Vasavada SR, Dobbs RW, Kajdacsy-Balla AA, Abern MR, Moreira DM. Inflammation on Prostate Needle Biopsy is Associated with Lower Prostate Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis. J Urol. 2018;199(5):1174-81

165.

Rourke E, Sunnapwar A, Mais D, Kukkar V, DiGiovanni J, Kaushik D, et al. Inflammation appears as high Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System scores on prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) leading to false positive MRI fusion biopsy. Investig Clin Urol. 2019;60(5):388-95

166.

Epstein JI, Egevad L, Humphrey PA, Montironi R, Members of the IIiDUPG. Best practices recommendations in the application of immunohistochemistry in the prostate: report from the International Society of Urologic Pathology consensus conference. The American journal of surgical pathology. 2014;38(8):e6-e19

167.

de Rooij M, Hamoen EH, Witjes JA, Barentsz JO, Rovers MM. Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Local Staging of Prostate Cancer: A Diagnostic Meta-analysis. European urology. 2016;70(2):233-45

168.

Kim TH, Woo S, Han S, Suh CH, Ghafoor S, Hricak H, et al. The Diagnostic Performance of the Length of Tumor Capsular Contact on MRI for Detecting Prostate Cancer Extraprostatic Extension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Korean J Radiol. 2020;21(6):684-94

169.

Freifeld Y, Diaz de Leon A, Xi Y, Pedrosa I, Roehrborn CG, Lotan Y, et al. Diagnostic Performance of Prospectively Assigned Likert Scale Scores to Determine Extraprostatic Extension and Seminal Vesicle Invasion With Multiparametric MRI of the Prostate. AJR American journal of roentgenology. 2019;212(3):576-81

170.

Caglic I, Povalej Brzan P, Warren AY, Bratt O, Shah N, Barrett T. Defining the incremental value of 3D T2-weighted imaging in the assessment of prostate cancer extracapsular extension. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(10):5488-97

171.

Rosenkrantz AB, Shanbhogue AK, Wang A, Kong MX, Babb JS, Taneja SS. Length of capsular contact for diagnosing extraprostatic extension on prostate MRI: Assessment at an optimal threshold. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;43(4):990-7

172.

Mehralivand S, Shih JH, Harmon S, Smith C, Bloom J, Czarniecki M, et al. A Grading System for the Assessment of Risk of Extraprostatic Extension of Prostate Cancer at Multiparametric MRI. Radiology. 2019;290(3):709-19

173.

Jäderling F, Akre O, Aly M, Björklund J, Olsson M, Adding C, et al. Preoperative staging using magnetic resonance imaging and risk of positive surgical margins after prostate-cancer surgery. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases. 2019;22(3):391-8

174.

Park KJ, Kim MH, Kim JK. Extraprostatic Tumor Extension: Comparison of Preoperative Multiparametric MRI Criteria and Histopathologic Correlation after Radical Prostatectomy. Radiology. 2020;296(1):87-95

175.

Grivas N, Hinnen K, de Jong J, Heemsbergen W, Moonen L, Witteveen T, et al. Seminal vesicle invasion on multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging: Correlation with histopathology. Eur J Radiol. 2018;98:107-12

176.

Caglic I, Sushentsev N, Shah N, Warren AY, Lamb BW, Barrett T. Comparison of biparametric versus multiparametric prostate MRI for the detection of extracapsular extension and seminal vesicle invasion in biopsy naïve patients. Eur J Radiol. 2021;141:109804

177.

Veerman H, Boellaard TN, van Leeuwen PJ, Vis AN, Bekers E, Hoeks C, et al. The detection rate of apical tumour involvement on preoperative MRI and its impact on clinical outcomes in patients with localized prostate cancer. J Robot Surg. 2021

178.

Stenman C, Abrahamsson E, Redsäter M, Gnanapragasam VJ, Bratt O. Rates of Positive Abdominal Computed Tomography and Bone Scan Findings Among Men with Cambridge Prognostic Group 4 or 5 prostate cancer: A Nationwide Registry Study. Eur Urol Open Sci. 2022;41:123-5

179.

Lecouvet FE, El Mouedden J, Collette L, Coche E, Danse E, Jamar F, et al. Can whole-body magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging replace Tc 99m bone scanning and computed tomography for single-step detection of metastases in patients with high-risk prostate cancer? European urology. 2012;62(1):68-75

180.

Hovels AM, Heesakkers RA, Adang EM, Jager GJ, Strum S, Hoogeveen YL, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of CT and MRI in the staging of pelvic lymph nodes in patients with prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. Clinical radiology. 2008;63(4):387-95

181.

Perera M, Papa N, Roberts M, Williams M, Udovicich C, Vela I, et al. Gallium-68 Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography in Advanced Prostate Cancer-Updated Diagnostic Utility, Sensitivity, Specificity, and Distribution of Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-avid Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. European urology. 2019

182.

Hofman MS, Lawrentschuk N, Francis RJ, Tang C, Vela I, Thomas P, et al. Prostate-specific membrane antigen PET-CT in patients with high-risk prostate cancer before curative-intent surgery or radiotherapy (proPSMA): a prospective, randomised, multicentre study. Lancet. 2020;395(10231):1208-16

183.

Anttinen M, Ettala O, Malaspina S, Jambor I, Sandell M, Kajander S, et al. A Prospective Comparison of (18)F-prostate-specific Membrane Antigen-1007 Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography, Whole-body 1.5 T Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Diffusion-weighted Imaging, and Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography with Traditional Imaging in Primary Distant Metastasis Staging of Prostate Cancer (PROSTAGE). Eur Urol Oncol. 2020

184.

Ghosh P. The role of SPECT/CT in skeletal malignancies. Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology. 2014;18(2):175-93

185.

Shen G, Deng H, Hu S, Jia Z. Comparison of choline-PET/CT, MRI, SPECT, and bone scintigraphy in the diagnosis of bone metastases in patients with prostate cancer: a meta-analysis. Skeletal radiology. 2014;43(11):1503-13

186.

Venkitaraman R, Cook GJ, Dearnaley DP, Parker CC, Huddart RA, Khoo V, et al. Does magnetic resonance imaging of the spine have a role in the staging of prostate cancer? Clinical oncology. 2009;21(1):39-42

187.

Pasoglou V, Larbi A, Collette L, Annet L, Jamar F, Machiels JP, et al. One-step TNM staging of high-risk prostate cancer using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): toward an upfront simplified "all-in-one" imaging approach? The Prostate. 2014;74(5):469-77

188.

Groves AM, Beadsmoore CJ, Cheow HK, Balan KK, Courtney HM, Kaptoge S, et al. Can 16-detector multislice CT exclude skeletal lesions during tumour staging? Implications for the cancer patient. Eur Radiol. 2006;16(5):1066-73

189.

Kjolhede H, Ahlgren G, Almquist H, Liedberg F, Lyttkens K, Ohlsson T, et al. Combined 18F-fluorocholine and 18F-fluoride positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging for staging of high-risk prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2012;110(10):1501-6

190.

Poulsen MH, Petersen H, Hoilund-Carlsen PF, Jakobsen JS, Gerke O, Karstoft J, et al. Spine metastases in prostate cancer: comparison of technetium-99m-MDP whole-body bone scintigraphy, [(18) F]choline positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography (CT) and [(18) F]NaF PET/CT. BJU Int. 2014;114(6):818-23

191.

D'Amico AV, Whittington R, Malkowicz SB, Schultz D, Blank K, Broderick GA, et al. Biochemical outcome after radical prostatectomy, external beam radiation therapy, or interstitial radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer. Jama. 1998;280(11):969-74

192.

Gnanapragasam VJ, Bratt O, Muir K, Lee LS, Huang HH, Stattin P, et al. The Cambridge Prognostic Groups for improved prediction of disease mortality at diagnosis in primary non-metastatic prostate cancer: a validation study. BMC Med. 2018;16(1):31

193.

Schaeffer E, Srinivas S, Antonarakis ES, Armstrong AJ, Bekelman JE, Cheng H, et al. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Prostate Cancer, Version 1.2021. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021;19(2):134-43

194.

Eastham JA, Auffenberg GB, Barocas DA, Chou R, Crispino T, Davis JW, et al. Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer: AUA/ASTRO Guideline, Part I: Introduction, Risk Assessment, Staging, and Risk-Based Management. J Urol. 2022;208(1):10-8

195.

Bratt O, Folkvaljon Y, Loeb S, Klotz L, Egevad L, Stattin P. Upper limit of cancer extent on biopsy defining very low-risk prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2015;116(2):213-9

196.

Zumsteg ZS, Spratt DE, Pei I, Zhang Z, Yamada Y, Kollmeier M, et al. A new risk classification system for therapeutic decision making with intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients undergoing dose-escalated external-beam radiation therapy. European urology. 2013;64(6):895-902

197.

Egevad L, Granfors T, Karlberg L, Bergh A, Stattin P. Percent Gleason grade 4/5 as prognostic factor in prostate cancer diagnosed at transurethral resection. J Urol. 2002;168(2):509-13

198.

D'Amico AV, Whittington R, Malkowicz SB, Schultz D, Fondurulia J, Chen MH, et al. Clinical utility of the percentage of positive prostate biopsies in defining biochemical outcome after radical prostatectomy for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2000;18(6):1164-72

199.

European Partnership Action Against Cancer consensus g, Borras JM, Albreht T, Audisio R, Briers E, Casali P, et al. Policy statement on multidisciplinary cancer care. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 2014;50(3):475-80

200.

Rao K, Manya K, Azad A, Lawrentschuk N, Bolton D, Davis ID, et al. Uro-oncology multidisciplinary meetings at an Australian tertiary referral centre--impact on clinical decision-making and implications for patient inclusion. BJU Int. 2014;114 Suppl 1:50-4

201.

Zelic R, Garmo H, Zugna D, Stattin P, Richiardi L, Akre O, et al. Predicting Prostate Cancer Death with Different Pretreatment Risk Stratification Tools: A Head-to-head Comparison in a Nationwide Cohort Study. European urology. 2020;77(2):180-8

202.

Thurtle DR, Greenberg DC, Lee LS, Huang HH, Pharoah PD, Gnanapragasam VJ. Individual prognosis at diagnosis in nonmetastatic prostate cancer: Development and external validation of the PREDICT Prostate multivariable model. PLoS Med. 2019;16(3):e1002758

203.

Thurtle D, Bratt O, Stattin P, Pharoah P, Gnanapragasam V. Comparative performance and external validation of the multivariable PREDICT Prostate tool for non-metastatic prostate cancer: a study in 69,206 men from Prostate Cancer data Base Sweden (PCBaSe). BMC Med. 2020;18(1):139

204.

Thurtle D, Jenkins V, Freeman A, Pearson M, Recchia G, Tamer P, et al. Clinical Impact of the Predict Prostate Risk Communication Tool in Men Newly Diagnosed with Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer: A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial. European urology. 2021;80(5):661-9

205.

Hamaker ME, Jonker JM, de Rooij SE, Vos AG, Smorenburg CH, van Munster BC. Frailty screening methods for predicting outcome of a comprehensive geriatric assessment in elderly patients with cancer: a systematic review. The Lancet Oncology. 2012;13(10):e437-44

206.

Garcia MV, Agar MR, Soo WK, To T, Phillips JL. Screening Tools for Identifying Older Adults With Cancer Who May Benefit From a Geriatric Assessment: A Systematic Review. JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):616-27

207.

Hamdy FC, Donovan JL, Lane JA, Metcalfe C, Davis M, Turner EL, et al. Fifteen-Year Outcomes after Monitoring, Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2023;388(17):1547-58

208.

Kishan AU, Cook RR, Ciezki JP, Ross AE, Pomerantz MM, Nguyen PL, et al. Radical Prostatectomy, External Beam Radiotherapy, or External Beam Radiotherapy With Brachytherapy Boost and Disease Progression and Mortality in Patients With Gleason Score 9-10 Prostate Cancer. Jama. 2018;319(9):896-905

209.

Jin T, Song T, Deng S, Wang K. Radiation-induced secondary malignancy in prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Urologia internationalis. 2014;93(3):279-88

210.

Aksnessæther BY, Myklebust T, Solberg A, Klepp OH, Skovlund E, Hoff SR, et al. Second Cancers in Patients With Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Randomized to Lifelong Endocrine Treatment With or Without Radical Radiation Therapy: Long-Term Follow-up of the Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group-7 Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020;106(4):706-14

211.

Mondzelewski TJ, Schmitz JW, Christman MS, Davis KD, Lujan E, L'Esperance JO, et al. Intraocular Pressure During Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Procedures Utilizing Steep Trendelenburg Positioning. J Glaucoma. 2015;24(6):399-404

212.

Hallböök O, Sjödahl R. Långvarigt Trendelenburgs läge kan orsaka ögonskador. Lakartidningen. 2018;115

213.

Mommsen S, Petersen L. Transurethral catheter removal after bilateral orchiectomy for prostatic carcinoma associated with acute urinary retention. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1994;28(4):401-4

214.

Sood R, Singh RK, Goel H, Manasa T, Khattar N, Tripathi MC. Can androgen-deprivation therapy obviate the need of channel transurethral resection of the prostate in advanced prostate cancer with urinary retention? A prospective study. Arab J Urol. 2017;15(4):339-46

215.

Lilleby W, Fossa SD, Knutsen BH, Abildgaard A, Skovlund E, Lien HH. Computed tomography/magnetic resonance based volume changes of the primary tumour in patients with prostate cancer with or without androgen deprivation. Radiother Oncol. 2000;57(2):195-200

216.

Devisetty K, Zorn KC, Katz MH, Jani AB, Liauw SL. External beam radiation therapy after transurethral resection of the prostate: a report on acute and late genitourinary toxicity. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;77(4):1060-5

217.

Guilhen M, Hennequin C, Ouzaid I, Fumagalli I, Martin V, Guillerm S, et al. Urinary function and quality of life after radiotherapy for prostate cancer in patients with prior history of surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Radiat Oncol. 2018;13(1):209

218.

Chao M, Bolton D, Lim Joon D, Chan Y, Lawrentschuk N, Ho H, et al. High dose rate brachytherapy boost for prostate cancer: Biochemical control and the impact of transurethral resection of the prostate and hydrogel spacer insertion on toxicity outcomes. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2019;63(3):415-21

219.

Liu M, Pickles T, Berthelet E, Agranovich A, Kwan W, Tyldesley S, et al. Urinary incontinence in prostate cancer patients treated with external beam radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol. 2005;74(2):197-201

220.

Wells P, Hoskin PJ, Towler J, Saunders MI, Dische S. The effect of radiotherapy on urethral obstruction from carcinoma of the prostate. Br J Urol. 1996;78(5):752-5

221.

Wu S, Lin X, Lin SX, Lu M, Deng T, Wang Z, et al. Impact of biopsy perineural invasion on the outcomes of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scand J Urol. 2019;53(5):287-94

222.

Marks RA, Koch MO, Lopez-Beltran A, Montironi R, Juliar BE, Cheng L. The relationship between the extent of surgical margin positivity and prostate specific antigen recurrence in radical prostatectomy specimens. Hum Pathol. 2007;38(8):1207-11

223.

Carlsson S, Benfante N, Alvim R, Sjoberg DD, Vickers A, Reuter VE, et al. Long-Term Outcomes of Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer - The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Experience. J Urol. 2019:101097ju0000000000000713

224.

Tosoian JJ, Mamawala M, Epstein JI, Landis P, Macura KJ, Simopoulos DN, et al. Active Surveillance of Grade Group 1 Prostate Cancer: Long-term Outcomes from a Large Prospective Cohort. European urology. 2020

225.

Klotz L, Vesprini D, Sethukavalan P, Jethava V, Zhang L, Jain S, et al. Long-term follow-up of a large active surveillance cohort of patients with prostate cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2015;33(3):272-7

226.

Godtman RA, Holmberg E, Khatami A, Pihl CG, Stranne J, Hugosson J. Long-term Results of Active Surveillance in the Göteborg Randomized, Population-based Prostate Cancer Screening Trial. European urology. 2016;70(5):760-6

227.

Klotz L, Pond G, Loblaw A, Sugar L, Moussa M, Berman D, et al. Randomized Study of Systematic Biopsy Versus Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Targeted and Systematic Biopsy in Men on Active Surveillance (ASIST): 2-year Postbiopsy Follow-up. European urology. 2020;77(3):311-7

228.

Luzzago S, Piccinelli ML, Mistretta FA, Bianchi R, Cozzi G, Di Trapani E, et al. Repeat MRI during active surveillance: natural history of prostatic lesions and upgrading rates. BJU Int. 2022;129(4):524-33

229.

Thompson D, Bensley JG, Tempo J, Ehdaie B, Carlsson S, Eastham J, et al. Long-term Health-related Quality of Life in Patients on Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review. Eur Urol Oncol. 2023;6(1):4-15

230.

Baboudjian M, Breda A, Rajwa P, Gallioli A, Gondran-Tellier B, Sanguedolce F, et al. Active Surveillance for Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Metaregression. Eur Urol Oncol. 2022;5(6):617-27

231.

Klotz L. Active surveillance in intermediate-risk prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2019

232.

Huang CC, Kong MX, Zhou M, Rosenkrantz AB, Taneja SS, Melamed J, et al. Gleason score 3 + 4=7 prostate cancer with minimal quantity of gleason pattern 4 on needle biopsy is associated with low-risk tumor in radical prostatectomy specimen. The American journal of surgical pathology. 2014;38(8):1096-101

233.

Richard PO, Timilshina N, Komisarenko M, Martin L, Ahmad A, Alibhai SMH, et al. The long-term outcomes of Gleason grade groups 2 and 3 prostate cancer managed by active surveillance: Results from a large, population-based cohort. Can Urol Assoc J. 2020;14(6):174-81

234.

Carlsson S, Benfante N, Alvim R, Sjoberg DD, Vickers A, Reuter VE, et al. Long-Term Outcomes of Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer: The Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Experience. J Urol. 2020;203(6):1122-7

235.

Fleshner NE, Lucia MS, Egerdie B, Aaron L, Eure G, Nandy I, et al. Dutasteride in localised prostate cancer management: the REDEEM randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2012;379(9821):1103-11

236.

Andriole GL, Bostwick D, Brawley OW, Gomella L, Marberger M, Montorsi F, et al. The effect of dutasteride on the usefulness of prostate specific antigen for the diagnosis of high grade and clinically relevant prostate cancer in men with a previous negative biopsy: results from the REDUCE study. J Urol. 2011;185(1):126-31

237.

Marks LS, Andriole GL, Fitzpatrick JM, Schulman CC, Roehrborn CG. The interpretation of serum prostate specific antigen in men receiving 5alpha-reductase inhibitors: a review and clinical recommendations. J Urol. 2006;176(3):868-74

238.

Saout K, Zambon A, Nguyen TA, Lucas C, Payrard-Starck C, Segalen T, et al. Impact of Multiparametric MRI and PSA Density on the Initial Indication or the Maintaining in Active Surveillance During Follow-Up in low-Risk Prostate Cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2022;20(3):e244-e52

239.

Hsiang W, Ghabili K, Syed JS, Holder J, Nguyen KA, Suarez-Sarmiento A, et al. Outcomes of Serial Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Subsequent Biopsy in Men with Low-risk Prostate Cancer Managed with Active Surveillance. Eur Urol Focus. 2021;7(1):47-54

240.

Moore CM, Giganti F, Albertsen P, Allen C, Bangma C, Briganti A, et al. Reporting Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Men on Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer: The PRECISE Recommendations-A Report of a European School of Oncology Task Force. European urology. 2017;71(4):648-55

241.

Wallerstedt A, Tyritzis SI, Thorsteinsdottir T, Carlsson S, Stranne J, Gustafsson O, et al. Short-term results after robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy compared to open radical prostatectomy. European urology. 2015;67(4):660-70

242.

Gandaglia G, Sammon JD, Chang SL, Choueiri TK, Hu JC, Karakiewicz PI, et al. Comparative effectiveness of robot-assisted and open radical prostatectomy in the postdissemination era. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2014;32(14):1419-26

243.

Leow JJ, Leong EK, Serrell EC, Chang SL, Gruen RL, Png KS, et al. Systematic Review of the Volume-Outcome Relationship for Radical Prostatectomy. Eur Urol Focus. 2018;4(6):775-89

244.

Nyberg M, Sjoberg DD, Carlsson SV, Wilderäng U, Carlsson S, Stranne J, et al. Surgeon heterogeneity significantly affects functional and oncological outcomes after radical prostatectomy in the Swedish LAPPRO trial. BJU Int. 2021;127(3):361-8

245.

Lantz A, Bock D, Akre O, Angenete E, Bjartell A, Carlsson S, et al. Functional and Oncological Outcomes After Open Versus Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy for Localised Prostate Cancer: 8-Year Follow-up. European urology. 2021;80(5):650-60

246.

Arnsrud Godtman R, Persson E, Bergengren O, Carlsson S, Johansson E, Robinsson D, et al. Surgeon volume and patient-reported urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. Population-based register study in Sweden. Scand J Urol. 2022;56(5-6):343-50

247.

Steineck G, Bjartell A, Hugosson J, Axen E, Carlsson S, Stranne J, et al. Degree of preservation of the neurovascular bundles during radical prostatectomy and urinary continence 1 year after surgery. European urology. 2015;67(3):559-68

248.

Fossati N, Willemse PM, Van den Broeck T, van den Bergh RCN, Yuan CY, Briers E, et al. The Benefits and Harms of Different Extents of Lymph Node Dissection During Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review. European urology. 2017;72(1):84-109

249.

Wallerstedt Lantz A, Stranne J, Tyritzis SI, Bock D, Wallin D, Nilsson H, et al. 90-Day readmission after radical prostatectomy-a prospective comparison between robot-assisted and open surgery. Scand J Urol. 2019;53(1):26-33

250.

Carlsson S, Bottai M, Lantz A, Bjartell A, Hugosson J, Steineck G, et al. Lymph swelling after radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection. BJU Int. 2022;129(6):695-8

251.

Preisser F, van den Bergh RCN, Gandaglia G, Ost P, Surcel CI, Sooriakumaran P, et al. Effect of Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection on Oncologic Outcomes in Patients with D'Amico Intermediate and High Risk Prostate Cancer Treated with Radical Prostatectomy: A Multi-Institutional Study. J Urol. 2020;203(2):338-43

252.

Wallerstedt A, Carlsson S, Steineck G, Thorsteinsdottir T, Hugosson J, Stranne J, et al. Patient and tumour-related factors for prediction of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. Scand J Urol. 2013;47(4):272-81

253.

Haglind E, Carlsson S, Stranne J, Wallerstedt A, Wilderang U, Thorsteinsdottir T, et al. Urinary Incontinence and Erectile Dysfunction After Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy: A Prospective, Controlled, Nonrandomised Trial. European urology. 2015;68(2):216-25

254.

Nyberg M, Hugosson J, Wiklund P, Sjoberg D, Wilderäng U, Carlsson SV, et al. Functional and Oncologic Outcomes Between Open and Robotic Radical Prostatectomy at 24-month Follow-up in the Swedish LAPPRO Trial. Eur Urol Oncol. 2018;1(5):353-60

255.

Braide K, Kindblom J, Lindencrona U, Månsson M, Hugosson J. A comparison of side-effects and quality-of-life in patients operated on for prostate cancer with and without salvage radiation therapy. Scand J Urol. 2020;54(5):393-400

256.

Tikkinen KAO, Cartwright R, Gould MK, Naspro R, G. Novara G, Sandset PM, et al. Thromboprophylaxis: European Association of Urology (EAU); 2022 [Cited:23-09-08]. Available from: https://uroweb.org/guideline/thromboprophylaxis/.

257.

Widmark A, Klepp O, Solberg A, Damber JE, Angelsen A, Fransson P, et al. Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial. Lancet. 2009;373(9660):301-8

258.

Mottet N, Peneau M, Mazeron JJ, Molinie V, Richaud P. Addition of radiotherapy to long-term androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer: an open randomised phase 3 trial. European urology. 2012;62(2):213-9

259.

Denham JW, Steigler A, Lamb DS, Joseph D, Turner S, Matthews J, et al. Short-term neoadjuvant androgen deprivation and radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: 10-year data from the TROG 96.01 randomised trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2011;12(5):451-9

260.

Michalski JM, Moughan J, Purdy J, Bosch W, Bruner DW, Bahary JP, et al. Effect of Standard vs Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy for Patients With Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: The NRG Oncology RTOG 0126 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4(6):e180039

261.

Zietman AL, Bae K, Slater JD, Shipley WU, Efstathiou JA, Coen JJ, et al. Randomized trial comparing conventional-dose with high-dose conformal radiation therapy in early-stage adenocarcinoma of the prostate: long-term results from proton radiation oncology group/american college of radiology 95-09. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2010;28(7):1106-11

262.

Dearnaley DP, Jovic G, Syndikus I, Khoo V, Cowan RA, Graham JD, et al. Escalated-dose versus control-dose conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer: long-term results from the MRC RT01 randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2014;15(4):464-73

263.

Pasalic D, Kuban DA, Allen PK, Tang C, Mesko SM, Grant SR, et al. Dose Escalation for Prostate Adenocarcinoma: A Long-Term Update on the Outcomes of a Phase 3, Single Institution Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2019;104(4):790-7

264.

Parker CC, James ND, Brawley CD, Clarke NW, Hoyle AP, Ali A, et al. Radiotherapy to the primary tumour for newly diagnosed, metastatic prostate cancer (STAMPEDE): a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2018;392(10162):2353-66

265.

Boeve LMS, Hulshof M, Vis AN, Zwinderman AH, Twisk JWR, Witjes WPJ, et al. Effect on Survival of Androgen Deprivation Therapy Alone Compared to Androgen Deprivation Therapy Combined with Concurrent Radiation Therapy to the Prostate in Patients with Primary Bone Metastatic Prostate Cancer in a Prospective Randomised Clinical Trial: Data from the HORRAD Trial. European urology. 2019;75(3):410-8

266.

Dearnaley D, Syndikus I, Mossop H, Khoo V, Birtle A, Bloomfield D, et al. Conventional versus hypofractionated high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of the randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 CHHiP trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2016;17(8):1047-60

267.

Catton CN, Lukka H, Gu CS, Martin JM, Supiot S, Chung PWM, et al. Randomized Trial of a Hypofractionated Radiation Regimen for the Treatment of Localized Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2017;35(17):1884-90

268.

Incrocci L, Wortel RC, Alemayehu WG, Aluwini S, Schimmel E, Krol S, et al. Hypofractionated versus conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for patients with localised prostate cancer (HYPRO): final efficacy results from a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2016;17(8):1061-9

269.

Lee WR, Dignam JJ, Amin MB, Bruner DW, Low D, Swanson GP, et al. Randomized Phase III Noninferiority Study Comparing Two Radiotherapy Fractionation Schedules in Patients With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2016;34(20):2325-32

270.

Hickey BE, James ML, Daly T, Soh FY, Jeffery M. Hypofractionation for clinically localized prostate cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019(9)

271.

Widmark A, Gunnlaugsson A, Beckman L, Thellenberg-Karlsson C, Hoyer M, Lagerlund M, et al. Ultra-hypofractionated versus conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of the HYPO-RT-PC randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019;394(10196):385-95

272.

Kerkmeijer LGW, Groen VH, Pos FJ, Haustermans K, Monninkhof EM, Smeenk RJ, et al. Focal Boost to the Intraprostatic Tumor in External Beam Radiotherapy for Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer: Results From the FLAME Randomized Phase III Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2021;39(7):787-96

273.

Huang Y, Isharwal S, Haese A, Chun FK, Makarov DV, Feng Z, et al. Prediction of patient-specific risk and percentile cohort risk of pathological stage outcome using continuous prostate-specific antigen measurement, clinical stage and biopsy Gleason score. BJU Int. 2011;107(10):1562-9

274.

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Pre-Radical Prostatectomy  [Cited: 2024-03-04]. Available from: https://www.mskcc.org/nomograms/prostate/pre_op.

275.

Rayn KN, Bloom JB, Gold SA, Hale GR, Baiocco JA, Mehralivand S, et al. Added Value of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Clinical Nomograms for Predicting Adverse Pathology in Prostate Cancer. J Urol. 2018;200(5):1041-7

276.

Caglic I, Kovac V, Barrett T. Multiparametric MRI - local staging of prostate cancer and beyond. Radiol Oncol. 2019;53(2):159-70

277.

Miller LE, Efstathiou JA, Bhattacharyya SK, Payne HA, Woodward E, Pinkawa M. Association of the Placement of a Perirectal Hydrogel Spacer With the Clinical Outcomes of Men Receiving Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(6):e208221

278.

Karsh LI, Gross ET, Pieczonka CM, Aliotta PJ, Skomra CJ, Ponsky LE, et al. Absorbable Hydrogel Spacer Use in Prostate Radiotherapy: A Comprehensive Review of Phase 3 Clinical Trial Published Data. Urology. 2018;115:39-44

279.

Mariados N, Sylvester J, Shah D, Karsh L, Hudes R, Beyer D, et al. Hydrogel Spacer Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Pivotal Trial: Dosimetric and Clinical Effects of Perirectal Spacer Application in Men Undergoing Prostate Image Guided Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015;92(5):971-7

280.

Hamstra DA, Mariados N, Sylvester J, Shah D, Karsh L, Hudes R, et al. Continued Benefit to Rectal Separation for Prostate Radiation Therapy: Final Results of a Phase III Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017;97(5):976-85

281.

Salembier C, Villeirs G, De Bari B, Hoskin P, Pieters BR, Van Vulpen M, et al. ESTRO ACROP consensus guideline on CT- and MRI-based target volume delineation for primary radiation therapy of localized prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2018;127(1):49-61

282.

Hall WA, Paulson E, Davis BJ, Spratt DE, Morgan TM, Dearnaley D, et al. NRG Oncology Updated International Consensus Atlas on Pelvic Lymph Node Volumes for Intact and Postoperative Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021;109(1):174-85

283.

Huang EH, Pollack A, Levy L, Starkschall G, Dong L, Rosen I, et al. Late rectal toxicity: dose-volume effects of conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002;54(5):1314-21

284.

Kuban D. Long-Term Results of the M. D. Anderson Randomized Dose-Escalation Trial for Prostate Cancer  RSS. Int J Rad Onc. 2012;54(5)

285.

Fransson P, Nilsson P, Gunnlaugsson A, Beckman L, Tavelin B, Norman D, et al. Ultra-hypofractionated versus conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer (HYPO-RT-PC): patient-reported quality-of-life outcomes of a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2021;22(2):235-45

286.

Staffurth JN, Haviland JS, Wilkins A, Syndikus I, Khoo V, Bloomfield D, et al. Impact of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy on Patient-reported Outcomes in Prostate Cancer: Results up to 5 yr in the CHHiP trial (CRUK/06/016). Eur Urol Oncol. 2021;4(6):980-92

287.

Muller AC, Lutjens J, Alber M, Eckert F, Bamberg M, Schilling D, et al. Toxicity and outcome of pelvic IMRT for node-positive prostate cancer. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft  [et al]. 2012;188(11):982-9

288.

Choe KS, Jani AB, Liauw SL. External beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer patients on anticoagulation therapy: how significant is the bleeding toxicity? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;76(3):755-60

289.

Schreiber D, Chen SC, Rineer J, Worth M, Telivala T, Schwartz D. Assessment of risk of late rectal bleeding for patients with prostate cancer started on anticoagulation before or after radiation treatment. Anticancer Res. 2014;34(12):7367-72

290.

Mendenhall WM, Henderson RH, Indelicato DJ, Keole SR, Mendenhall NP. Erectile dysfunction after radiotherapy for prostate cancer. American journal of clinical oncology. 2009;32(4):443-7

291.

Rodda S, Tyldesley S, Morris WJ, Keyes M, Halperin R, Pai H, et al. ASCENDE-RT: An Analysis of Treatment-Related Morbidity for a Randomized Trial Comparing a Low-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy Boost with a Dose-Escalated External Beam Boost for High- and Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017;98(2):286-95

292.

Wortel RC, Pos FJ, Heemsbergen WD, Incrocci L. Sexual Function After Hypofractionated Versus Conventionally Fractionated Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer: Results From the Randomized Phase III HYPRO Trial. J Sex Med. 2016;13(11):1695-703

293.

Budaus L, Bolla M, Bossi A, Cozzarini C, Crook J, Widmark A, et al. Functional outcomes and complications following radiation therapy for prostate cancer: a critical analysis of the literature. European urology. 2012;61(1):112-27

294.

Hoskin PJ, Rojas AM, Bownes PJ, Lowe GJ, Ostler PJ, Bryant L. Randomised trial of external beam radiotherapy alone or combined with high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost for localised prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2012;103(2):217-22

295.

Yoshioka Y, Konishi K, Sumida I, Takahashi Y, Isohashi F, Ogata T, et al. Monotherapeutic high-dose-rate brachytherapy for prostate cancer: five-year results of an extreme hypofractionation regimen with 54 Gy in nine fractions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;80(2):469-75

296.

Demanes DJ, Martinez AA, Ghilezan M, Hill DR, Schour L, Brandt D, et al. High-dose-rate monotherapy: safe and effective brachytherapy for patients with localized prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;81(5):1286-92

297.

Ghilezan M, Martinez A, Gustason G, Krauss D, Antonucci JV, Chen P, et al. High-dose-rate brachytherapy as monotherapy delivered in two fractions within one day for favorable/intermediate-risk prostate cancer: preliminary toxicity data. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;83(3):927-32

298.

Rogers CL, Alder SC, Rogers RL, Hopkins SA, Platt ML, Childs LC, et al. High dose brachytherapy as monotherapy for intermediate risk prostate cancer. J Urol. 2012;187(1):109-16

299.

Demanes DJ, Ghilezan MI. High-dose-rate brachytherapy as monotherapy for prostate cancer. Brachytherapy. 2014;13(6):529-41

300.

Barkati M, Williams SG, Foroudi F, Tai KH, Chander S, van Dyk S, et al. High-dose-rate brachytherapy as a monotherapy for favorable-risk prostate cancer: a Phase II trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;82(5):1889-96

301.

Tselis N, Hoskin P, Baltas D, Strnad V, Zamboglou N, Rodel C, et al. High Dose Rate Brachytherapy as Monotherapy for Localised Prostate Cancer: Review of the Current Status. Clinical oncology. 2017;29(7):401-11

302.

Anderson EM, Kim S, Sandler HM, Kamrava M. High-dose-rate fractionated brachytherapy monotherapy for localized prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Contemp Brachytherapy. 2021;13(4):365-72

303.

Hauswald H, Kamrava MR, Fallon JM, Wang PC, Park SJ, Van T, et al. High-Dose-Rate Monotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer: 10-Year Results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016;94(4):667-74

304.

Johansson B, Olsén JS, Karlsson L, Lundin E, Lennernäs B. High-dose-rate brachytherapy as monotherapy for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer: long-term experience of Swedish single-center. J Contemp Brachytherapy. 2021;13(3):245-53

305.

Martell K, Mendez LC, Chung HT, Tseng CL, Alayed Y, Cheung P, et al. Results of 15 Gy HDR-BT boost plus EBRT in intermediate-risk prostate cancer: Analysis of over 500 patients. Radiother Oncol. 2019;141:149-55

306.

Pettersson A, Alm D, Garmo H, Hjelm Eriksson M, Castellanos E, Astrom L, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Different Radical Radiotherapy Treatment Regimens for Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2020;4(2):pkaa006

307.

Astrom L, Grusell E, Sandin F, Turesson I, Holmberg L. Two decades of high dose rate brachytherapy with external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2018;127(1):81-7

308.

Martinez-Monge R, Moreno M, Ciervide R, Cambeiro M, Perez-Gracia JL, Gil-Bazo I, et al. External-beam radiation therapy and high-dose rate brachytherapy combined with long-term androgen deprivation therapy in high and very high prostate cancer: preliminary data on clinical outcome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;82(3):e469-76

309.

Wilder RB, Barme GA, Gilbert RF, Holevas RE, Kobashi LI, Reed RR, et al. Preliminary results in prostate cancer patients treated with high-dose-rate brachytherapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) vs. IMRT alone. Brachytherapy. 2010;9(4):341-8

310.

Zwahlen DR, Andrianopoulos N, Matheson B, Duchesne GM, Millar JL. High-dose-rate brachytherapy in combination with conformal external beam radiotherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer. Brachytherapy. 2010;9(1):27-35

311.

Galalae RM, Zakikhany NH, Geiger F, Siebert FA, Bockelmann G, Schultze J, et al. The 15-year outcomes of high-dose-rate brachytherapy for radical dose escalation in patients with prostate cancer - a benchmark for high-tech external beam radiotherapy alone? Brachytherapy. 2014;13(2):117-22

312.

Hjälm-Eriksson M, Nilsson S, Brandberg Y, Johansson H, Lennernäs B, Lundell G, et al. High rate of local control and cure at 10 years after treatment of prostate cancer with external beam radiotherapy and high-dose-rate brachytherapy: a single centre experience. Acta Oncol. 2021;60(10):1301-7

313.

Morris WJ, Tyldesley S, Rodda S, Halperin R, Pai H, McKenzie M, et al. Androgen Suppression Combined with Elective Nodal and Dose Escalated Radiation Therapy (the ASCENDE-RT Trial): An Analysis of Survival Endpoints for a Randomized Trial Comparing a Low-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy Boost to a Dose-Escalated External Beam Boost for High- and Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017;98(2):275-85

314.

Dayes IS, Parpia S, Gilbert J, Julian JA, Davis IR, Levine MN, et al. Long-Term Results of a Randomized Trial Comparing Iridium Implant Plus External Beam Radiation Therapy With External Beam Radiation Therapy Alone in Node-Negative Locally Advanced Cancer of the Prostate. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017;99(1):90-3

315.

Wu YY, Fan KH. Proton therapy for prostate cancer: current state and future perspectives. Br J Radiol. 2021:20210670

316.

Murthy V, Maitre P, Kannan S, Panigrahi G, Krishnatry R, Bakshi G, et al. Prostate-Only Versus Whole-Pelvic Radiation Therapy in High-Risk and Very High-Risk Prostate Cancer (POP-RT): Outcomes From Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2021;39(11):1234-42

317.

Wallis CJD, Huang LC, Zhao Z, Penson DF, Koyama T, Conwill R, et al. Association between pelvic nodal radiotherapy and patient-reported functional outcomes through 5 years among men undergoing external-beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer: An assessment of the comparative effectiveness analysis of surgery and radiation (CEASAR) cohort. Urol Oncol. 2021

318.

Andruska N, Fischer-Valuck BW, Waters M, Juarez Diaz E, Agabalogun T, Kim EH, et al. Survival Outcomes in Men with Unfavorable Intermediate-Risk and High-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated with Prostate-Only versus Whole Pelvic Radiation Therapy. J Urol. 2022;207(6):1227-35

319.

Guillaumier S, Peters M, Arya M, Afzal N, Charman S, Dudderidge T, et al. A Multicentre Study of 5-year Outcomes Following Focal Therapy in Treating Clinically Significant Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer. European urology. 2018;74(4):422-9

320.

Valerio M, Cerantola Y, Eggener SE, Lepor H, Polascik TJ, Villers A, et al. New and Established Technology in Focal Ablation of the Prostate: A Systematic Review. European urology. 2017;71(1):17-34

321.

Azzouzi AR, Barret E, Moore CM, Villers A, Allen C, Scherz A, et al. TOOKAD((R)) Soluble vascular-targeted photodynamic (VTP) therapy: determination of optimal treatment conditions and assessment of effects in patients with localised prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2013;112(6):766-74

322.

Azzouzi AR, Vincendeau S, Barret E, Cicco A, Kleinclauss F, van der Poel HG, et al. Padeliporfin vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy versus active surveillance in men with low-risk prostate cancer (CLIN1001 PCM301): an open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2017;18(2):181-91

323.

Natarajan S, Raman S, Priester AM, Garritano J, Margolis DJ, Lieu P, et al. Focal Laser Ablation of Prostate Cancer: Phase I Clinical Trial. J Urol. 2016;196(1):68-75

324.

Peach MS, Trifiletti DM, Libby B. Systematic Review of Focal Prostate Brachytherapy and the Future Implementation of Image-Guided Prostate HDR Brachytherapy Using MR-Ultrasound Fusion. Prostate cancer. 2016;2016:4754031

325.

Shelley MD, Kumar S, Wilt T, Staffurth J, Coles B, Mason MD. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials of neo-adjuvant hormone therapy for localised and locally advanced prostate carcinoma. Cancer treatment reviews. 2009;35(1):9-17

326.

Messing EM, Manola J, Yao J, Kiernan M, Crawford D, Wilding G, et al. Immediate versus deferred androgen deprivation treatment in patients with node-positive prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. The Lancet Oncology. 2006;7(6):472-9

327.

McLeod DG, Iversen P, See WA, Morris T, Armstrong J, Wirth MP, et al. Bicalutamide 150 mg plus standard care vs standard care alone for early prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2006;97(2):247-54

328.

van Oort IM, Bruins HM, Kiemeney LA, Knipscheer BC, Witjes JA, Hulsbergen-van de Kaa CA. The length of positive surgical margins correlates with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Histopathology. 2010;56(4):464-71

329.

Cao D, Humphrey PA, Gao F, Tao Y, Kibel AS. Ability of linear length of positive margin in radical prostatectomy specimens to predict biochemical recurrence. Urology. 2011;77(6):1409-14

330.

Shikanov S, Song J, Royce C, Al-Ahmadie H, Zorn K, Steinberg G, et al. Length of positive surgical margin after radical prostatectomy as a predictor of biochemical recurrence. J Urol. 2009;182(1):139-44

331.

Sooriakumaran P, Ploumidis A, Nyberg T, Olsson M, Akre O, Haendler L, et al. The impact of length and location of positive margins in predicting biochemical recurrence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy with a minimum follow-up of 5 years. BJU Int. 2015;115(1):106-13

332.

Bolla M, Van Tienhoven G, Warde P, Dubois JB, Mirimanoff RO, Storme G, et al. External irradiation with or without long-term androgen suppression for prostate cancer with high metastatic risk: 10-year results of an EORTC randomised study. The Lancet Oncology. 2010;11(11):1066-73

333.

Thompson IM, Tangen CM, Paradelo J, Lucia MS, Miller G, Troyer D, et al. Adjuvant radiotherapy for pathological T3N0M0 prostate cancer significantly reduces risk of metastases and improves survival: long-term followup of a randomized clinical trial. J Urol. 2009;181(3):956-62

334.

Wiegel T, Bottke D, Steiner U, Siegmann A, Golz R, Storkel S, et al. Phase III postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy compared with radical prostatectomy alone in pT3 prostate cancer with postoperative undetectable prostate-specific antigen: ARO 96-02/AUO AP 09/95. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2009;27(18):2924-30

335.

Bolla M, van Poppel H, Tombal B, Vekemans K, Da Pozzo L, de Reijke TM, et al. Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy for high-risk prostate cancer: long-term results of a randomised controlled trial (EORTC trial 22911). Lancet. 2012;380(9858):2018-27

336.

Van der Kwast TH, Bolla M, Van Poppel H, Van Cangh P, Vekemans K, Da Pozzo L, et al. Identification of patients with prostate cancer who benefit from immediate postoperative radiotherapy: EORTC 22911. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2007;25(27):4178-86

337.

Bolla M, van Poppel H, Collette L, van Cangh P, Vekemans K, Da Pozzo L, et al. Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy: a randomised controlled trial (EORTC trial 22911). Lancet. 2005;366(9485):572-8

338.

Vale CL, Fisher D, Kneebone A, Parker C, Pearse M, Richaud P, et al. Adjuvant or early salvage radiotherapy for the treatment of localised and locally advanced prostate cancer: a prospectively planned systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregate data. Lancet. 2020

339.

Engel J, Bastian PJ, Baur H, Beer V, Chaussy C, Gschwend JE, et al. Survival benefit of radical prostatectomy in lymph node-positive patients with prostate cancer. European urology. 2010;57(5):754-61

340.

Touijer KA, Mazzola CR, Sjoberg DD, Scardino PT, Eastham JA. Long-term outcomes of patients with lymph node metastasis treated with radical prostatectomy without adjuvant androgen-deprivation therapy. European urology. 2014;65(1):20-5

341.

Abdollah F, Karnes RJ, Suardi N, Cozzarini C, Gandaglia G, Fossati N, et al. Impact of adjuvant radiotherapy on survival of patients with node-positive prostate cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2014;32(35):3939-47

342.

Abdollah F, Karnes RJ, Suardi N, Cozzarini C, Gandaglia G, Fossati N, et al. Predicting survival of patients with node-positive prostate cancer following multimodal treatment. European urology. 2014;65(3):554-62

343.

Abdollah F, Suardi N, Cozzarini C, Gallina A, Capitanio U, Bianchi M, et al. Selecting the optimal candidate for adjuvant radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer: a long-term survival analysis. European urology. 2013;63(6):998-1008

344.

Briganti A, Karnes JR, Da Pozzo LF, Cozzarini C, Gallina A, Suardi N, et al. Two positive nodes represent a significant cut-off value for cancer specific survival in patients with node positive prostate cancer. A new proposal based on a two-institution experience on 703 consecutive N+ patients treated with radical prostatectomy, extended pelvic lymph node dissection and adjuvant therapy. European urology. 2009;55(2):261-70

345.

Morikawa LK, Roach M, 3rd. Pelvic nodal radiotherapy in patients with unfavorable intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer: evidence, rationale, and future directions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;80(1):6-16

346.

Dirix P, Joniau S, Van den Bergh L, Isebaert S, Oyen R, Deroose CM, et al. The role of elective pelvic radiotherapy in clinically node-negative prostate cancer: a systematic review. Radiother Oncol. 2014;110(1):45-54

347.

Castle KO, Hoffman KE, Levy LB, Lee AK, Choi S, Nguyen QN, et al. Is androgen deprivation therapy necessary in all intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients treated in the dose escalation era? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013;85(3):693-9

348.

Berlin A, Moraes FY, Sanmamed N, Glicksman R, Koven A, Espin-Garcia O, et al. International Multicenter Validation of an Intermediate Risk Subclassification of Prostate Cancer Managed with Radical Treatment without Hormone Therapy. J Urol. 2019;201(2):284-91

349.

Zumsteg ZS, Spratt DE, Daskivich TJ, Tighiouart M, Luu M, Rodgers JP, et al. Effect of Androgen Deprivation on Long-term Outcomes of Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer Stratified as Favorable or Unfavorable: A Secondary Analysis of the RTOG 9408 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(9):e2015083

350.

Nabid A, Carrier N, Vigneault E, Van Nguyen T, Vavassis P, Brassard MA, et al. Optimizing Treatment in Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Phase 3 Trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021;111(3):732-40

351.

Spratt DE, Malone S, Roy S, Grimes S, Eapen L, Morgan SC, et al. Prostate Radiotherapy With Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) Improves Metastasis-Free Survival Compared to Neoadjuvant ADT: An Individual Patient Meta-Analysis. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2021;39(2):136-44

352.

Pilepich MV, Winter K, Lawton CA, Krisch RE, Wolkov HB, Movsas B, et al. Androgen suppression adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in prostate carcinoma--long-term results of phase III RTOG 85-31. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005;61(5):1285-90

353.

Horwitz EM, Bae K, Hanks GE, Porter A, Grignon DJ, Brereton HD, et al. Ten-year follow-up of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02: a phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2008;26(15):2497-504

354.

Zapatero A, Guerrero A, Maldonado X, Alvarez A, Gonzalez San Segundo C, Cabeza Rodriguez MA, et al. High-dose radiotherapy with short-term or long-term androgen deprivation in localised prostate cancer (DART01/05 GICOR): a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2015;16(3):320-7

355.

D'Amico AV, Chen MH, Renshaw AA, Loffredo M, Kantoff PW. Androgen suppression and radiation vs radiation alone for prostate cancer: a randomized trial. Jama. 2008;299(3):289-95

356.

Jones CU, Hunt D, McGowan DG, Amin MB, Chetner MP, Bruner DW, et al. Radiotherapy and short-term androgen deprivation for localized prostate cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2011;365(2):107-18

357.

Kumar S, Shelley M, Harrison C, Coles B, Wilt TJ, Mason MD. Neo-adjuvant and adjuvant hormone therapy for localised and locally advanced prostate cancer. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2006(4):CD006019

358.

Zumsteg ZS, Spratt DE, Pei X, Yamada Y, Kalikstein A, Kuk D, et al. Short-term androgen-deprivation therapy improves prostate cancer-specific mortality in intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients undergoing dose-escalated external beam radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013;85(4):1012-7

359.

Pisansky TM, Hunt D, Gomella LG, Amin MB, Balogh AG, Chinn DM, et al. Duration of androgen suppression before radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer: radiation therapy oncology group randomized clinical trial 9910. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2015;33(4):332-9

360.

D'Amico AV, Chen MH, Renshaw AA, Loffredo B, Kantoff PW. Risk of prostate cancer recurrence in men treated with radiation alone or in conjunction with combined or less than combined androgen suppression therapy. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2008;26(18):2979-83

361.

Nanda A, Chen MH, Moran BJ, Braccioforte MH, Dosoretz D, Salenius S, et al. Total androgen blockade versus a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist alone in men with high-risk prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;76(5):1439-44

362.

Attard G, Murphy L, Clarke NW, Cross W, Jones RJ, Parker CC, et al. Abiraterone acetate and prednisolone with or without enzalutamide for high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of primary results from two randomised controlled phase 3 trials of the STAMPEDE platform protocol. Lancet. 2021

363.

Ahlgren GM, Flodgren P, Tammela TLJ, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P, Borre M, Angelsen A, et al. Docetaxel Versus Surveillance After Radical Prostatectomy for High-risk Prostate Cancer: Results from the Prospective Randomised, Open-label Phase 3 Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group 12 Trial. European urology. 2018;73(6):870-6

364.

Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL, Hjalm-Eriksson M, Thellenberg-Karlsson C, Astrom L, Franzen L, Fransson AS, et al. Docetaxel Versus Surveillance After Radical Radiotherapy for Intermediate- or High-risk Prostate Cancer-Results from the Prospective, Randomised, Open-label Phase III SPCG-13 Trial. European urology. 2019

365.

Rosenthal SA, Hunt D, Sartor AO, Pienta KJ, Gomella L, Grignon D, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of 2 Years of Androgen Suppression and Radiation Therapy With or Without Adjuvant Chemotherapy for High-Risk Prostate Cancer: Final Results of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Phase 3 Randomized Trial NRG Oncology RTOG 9902. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015;93(2):294-302

366.

Fizazi K, Faivre L, Lesaunier F, Delva R, Gravis G, Rolland F, et al. Androgen deprivation therapy plus docetaxel and estramustine versus androgen deprivation therapy alone for high-risk localised prostate cancer (GETUG 12): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2015;16(7):787-94

367.

Rosenthal SA, Hu C, Sartor O, Gomella LG, Amin MB, Purdy J, et al. Effect of Chemotherapy With Docetaxel With Androgen Suppression and Radiotherapy for Localized High-Risk Prostate Cancer: The Randomized Phase III NRG Oncology RTOG 0521 Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2019;37(14):1159-68

368.

Eastham JA, Heller G, Halabi S, Monk JP, 3rd, Beltran H, Gleave M, et al. Cancer and Leukemia Group B 90203 (Alliance): Radical Prostatectomy With or Without Neoadjuvant Chemohormonal Therapy in Localized, High-Risk Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2020;38(26):3042-50

369.

Iversen P, Johansson JE, Lodding P, Kylmala T, Lundmo P, Klarskov P, et al. Bicalutamide 150 mg in addition to standard care for patients with early non-metastatic prostate cancer: updated results from the Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Period Group-6 Study after a median follow-up period of 7.1 years. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2006;40(6):441-52

370.

Studer UE, Whelan P, Wimpissinger F, Casselman J, de Reijke TM, Knönagel H, et al. Differences in time to disease progression do not predict for cancer-specific survival in patients receiving immediate or deferred androgen-deprivation therapy for prostate cancer: final results of EORTC randomized trial 30891 with 12 years of follow-up. European urology. 2014;66(5):829-38

371.

The Medical Research Council Prostate Cancer Working Party Investigators Group. Immediate versus deferred treatment for advanced prostatic cancer: initial results of the Medical Research Council Trial. Br J Urol. 1997;79(2):235-46

372.

Tyrrell CJ, Kaisary AV, Iversen P, Anderson JB, Baert L, Tammela T, et al. A randomised comparison of 'Casodex' (bicalutamide) 150 mg monotherapy versus castration in the treatment of metastatic and locally advanced prostate cancer. European urology. 1998;33(5):447-56

373.

Iversen P, McLeod DG, See WA, Morris T, Armstrong J, Wirth MP, et al. Antiandrogen monotherapy in patients with localized or locally advanced prostate cancer: final results from the bicalutamide Early Prostate Cancer programme at a median follow-up of 9.7 years. BJU Int. 2010;105(8):1074-81

374.

Tyrrell CJ, Payne H, Tammela TL, Bakke A, Lodding P, Goedhals L, et al. Prophylactic breast irradiation with a single dose of electron beam radiotherapy (10 Gy) significantly reduces the incidence of bicalutamide-induced gynecomastia. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;60(2):476-83

375.

Widmark A, Fossa SD, Lundmo P, Damber JE, Vaage S, Damber L, et al. Does prophylactic breast irradiation prevent antiandrogen-induced gynecomastia? Evaluation of 253 patients in the randomized Scandinavian trial SPCG-7/SFUO-3. Urology. 2003;61(1):145-51

376.

Fradet Y, Egerdie B, Andersen M, Tammela TL, Nachabe M, Armstrong J, et al. Tamoxifen as prophylaxis for prevention of gynaecomastia and breast pain associated with bicalutamide 150 mg monotherapy in patients with prostate cancer: a randomised, placebo-controlled, dose-response study. European urology. 2007;52(1):106-14

377.

Serretta V, Altieri V, Morgia G, Nicolosi F, De Grande G, Mazza R, et al. A randomized trial comparing tamoxifen therapy vs. tamoxifen prophylaxis in bicalutamide-induced gynecomastia. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2012;10(3):174-9

378.

Foerster B, Pozo C, Abufaraj M, Mari A, Kimura S, D'Andrea D, et al. Association of Smoking Status With Recurrence, Metastasis, and Mortality Among Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Prostatectomy or Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4(7):953-61

379.

Van den Broeck T, van den Bergh RCN, Arfi N, Gross T, Moris L, Briers E, et al. Prognostic Value of Biochemical Recurrence Following Treatment with Curative Intent for Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review. European urology. 2019;75(6):967-87

380.

Tilki D, Preisser F, Graefen M, Huland H, Pompe RS. External Validation of the European Association of Urology Biochemical Recurrence Risk Groups to Predict Metastasis and Mortality After Radical Prostatectomy in a European Cohort. European urology. 2019;75(6):896-900

381.

Freedland SJ, Humphreys EB, Mangold LA, Eisenberger M, Dorey FJ, Walsh PC, et al. Risk of prostate cancer-specific mortality following biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Jama. 2005;294(4):433-9

382.

Pound CR, Partin AW, Eisenberger MA, Chan DW, Pearson JD, Walsh PC. Natural history of progression after PSA elevation following radical prostatectomy. Jama. 1999;281(17):1591-7

383.

Taylor JA, 3rd, Koff SG, Dauser DA, McLeod DG. The relationship of ultrasensitive measurements of prostate-specific antigen levels to prostate cancer recurrence after radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2006;98(3):540-3

384.

Koulikov D, Mohler MC, Mehedint DC, Attwood K, Wilding GE, Mohler JL. Low detectable prostate specific antigen after radical prostatectomy--treat or watch? J Urol. 2014;192(5):1390-6

385.

Mir MC, Li J, Klink JC, Kattan MW, Klein EA, Stephenson AJ. Optimal definition of biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy depends on pathologic risk factors: identifying candidates for early salvage therapy. European urology. 2014;66(2):204-10

386.

Meijer D, Donswijk ML, Bodar YJL, van Leeuwen PJ, Poel HGV, Vogel WV, et al. Biochemical Persistence of Prostate-Specific Antigen After Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: Tumor Localizations Using PSMA PET/CT Imaging. J Nucl Med. 2021;62(7):961-7

387.

Ploussard G, Fossati N, Wiegel T, D'Amico A, Hofman MS, Gillessen S, et al. Management of Persistently Elevated Prostate-specific Antigen After Radical Prostatectomy: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Eur Urol Oncol. 2021;4(2):150-69

388.

King CR. The timing of salvage radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy: a systematic review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84(1):104-11

389.

Stephenson AJ, Scardino PT, Kattan MW, Pisansky TM, Slawin KM, Klein EA, et al. Predicting the outcome of salvage radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2007;25(15):2035-41

390.

Briganti A, Karnes RJ, Joniau S, Boorjian SA, Cozzarini C, Gandaglia G, et al. Prediction of outcome following early salvage radiotherapy among patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. European urology. 2014;66(3):479-86

391.

Luiting HB, van Leeuwen PJ, Busstra MB, Brabander T, van der Poel HG, Donswijk ML, et al. Use of gallium-68 prostate-specific membrane antigen positron-emission tomography for detecting lymph node metastases in primary and recurrent prostate cancer and location of recurrence after radical prostatectomy: an overview of the current literature. BJU Int. 2020;125(2):206-14

392.

Crocerossa F, Marchioni M, Novara G, Carbonara U, Ferro M, Russo GI, et al. Detection Rate of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Tracers for Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Prostate Cancer Biochemical Recurrence: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. J Urol. 2020:101097JU0000000000001369

393.

Hope TA, Goodman JZ, Allen IE, Calais J, Fendler WP, Carroll PR. Metaanalysis of (68)Ga-PSMA-11 PET Accuracy for the Detection of Prostate Cancer Validated by Histopathology. J Nucl Med. 2019;60(6):786-93

394.

Ghadjar P, Hayoz S, Bernhard J, Zwahlen DR, Hölscher T, Gut P, et al. Dose-intensified Versus Conventional-dose Salvage Radiotherapy for Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer After Prostatectomy: The SAKK 09/10 Randomized Phase 3 Trial. European urology. 2021;80(3):306-15

395.

Shipley WU, Seiferheld W, Lukka HR, Major PP, Heney NM, Grignon DJ, et al. Radiation with or without Antiandrogen Therapy in Recurrent Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2017;376(5):417-28

396.

Dess RT, Sun Y, Jackson WC, Jairath NK, Kishan AU, Wallington DG, et al. Association of Presalvage Radiotherapy PSA Levels After Prostatectomy With Outcomes of Long-term Antiandrogen Therapy in Men With Prostate Cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(5):735-43

397.

Carrie C, Magne N, Burban-Provost P, Sargos P, Latorzeff I, Lagrange JL, et al. Short-term androgen deprivation therapy combined with radiotherapy as salvage treatment after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer (GETUG-AFU 16): a 112-month follow-up of a phase 3, randomised trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2019

398.

Pollack A, Karrison TG, Balogh AG, Gomella LG, Low DA, Bruner DW, et al. The addition of androgen deprivation therapy and pelvic lymph node treatment to prostate bed salvage radiotherapy (NRG Oncology/RTOG 0534 SPPORT): an international, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2022;399(10338):1886-901

399.

Moul JW, Wu H, Sun L, McLeod DG, Amling C, Donahue T, et al. Early versus delayed hormonal therapy for prostate specific antigen only recurrence of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy. J Urol. 2004;171(3):1141-7

400.

Siddiqui SA, Boorjian SA, Inman B, Bagniewski S, Bergstralh EJ, Blute ML. Timing of androgen deprivation therapy and its impact on survival after radical prostatectomy: a matched cohort study. J Urol. 2008;179(5):1830-7; discussion 7

401.

Mydin AR, Dunne MT, Finn MA, Armstrong JG. Early salvage hormonal therapy for biochemical failure improved survival in prostate cancer patients after neoadjuvant hormonal therapy plus radiation therapy--a secondary analysis of irish clinical oncology research group 97-01. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013;85(1):101-8

402.

James ND, Spears MR, Clarke NW, Dearnaley DP, Mason MD, Parker CC, et al. Failure-Free Survival and Radiotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer: Data From Patients in the Control Arm of the STAMPEDE Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2015:1-10

403.

Duchesne GM, Woo HH, Bassett JK, Bowe SJ, D'Este C, Frydenberg M, et al. Timing of androgen-deprivation therapy in patients with prostate cancer with a rising PSA (TROG 03.06 and VCOG PR 01-03 [TOAD]): a randomised, multicentre, non-blinded, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2016;17(6):727-37

404.

Freedland SJ, de Almeida Luz M, De Giorgi U, Gleave M, Gotto GT, Pieczonka CM, et al. Improved Outcomes with Enzalutamide in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2023;389(16):1453-65

405.

Caloglu M, Ciezki JP, Reddy CA, Angermeier K, Ulchaker J, Chehade N, et al. PSA bounce and biochemical failure after brachytherapy for prostate cancer: a study of 820 patients with a minimum of 3 years of follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;80(3):735-41

406.

Yamamoto Y, Offord CP, Kimura G, Kuribayashi S, Takeda H, Tsuchiya S, et al. Tumour and immune cell dynamics explain the PSA bounce after prostate cancer brachytherapy. British journal of cancer. 2016;115(2):195-202

407.

Romesser PB, Pei X, Shi W, Zhang Z, Kollmeier M, McBride SM, et al. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Bounce After Dose-Escalated External Beam Radiation Therapy Is an Independent Predictor of PSA Recurrence, Metastasis, and Survival in Prostate Adenocarcinoma Patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2018;100(1):59-67

408.

Astrom L, Sandin F, Holmberg L. Good prognosis following a PSA bounce after high dose rate brachytherapy and external radiotherapy in prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2018;129(3):561-6

409.

Urabe F, Kimura S, Tashiro K, Kido M, Sasaki H, Aoki M, et al. Prognostic value of PSA bounce in prostate cancer following definitive radiation therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases. 2021;24(4):976-85

410.

Mouraviev V, Spiess PE, Jones JS. Salvage cryoablation for locally recurrent prostate cancer following primary radiotherapy. European urology. 2012;61(6):1204-11

411.

Solberg A, Haugen OA, Viset T, Bergh A, Tasdemir I, Ahlgren G, et al. Residual prostate cancer in patients treated with endocrine therapy with or without radical radiotherapy: a side study of the SPCG-7 randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;80(1):55-61

412.

Parekh A, Graham PL, Nguyen PL. Cancer control and complications of salvage local therapy after failure of radiotherapy for prostate cancer: a systematic review. Seminars in radiation oncology. 2013;23(3):222-34

413.

Valle LF, Lehrer EJ, Markovic D, Elashoff D, Levin-Epstein R, Karnes RJ, et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Local Salvage Therapies After Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer (MASTER). European urology. 2021;80(3):280-92

414.

Zelefsky MJ, Ben-Porat L, Scher HI, Chan HM, Fearn PA, Fuks ZY, et al. Outcome predictors for the increasing PSA state after definitive external-beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2005;23(4):826-31

415.

Shen MJ, Nelson CJ, Peters E, Slovin SF, Hall SJ, Hall M, et al. Decision-making Processes among Prostate Cancer Survivors with Rising PSA Levels: Results from a Qualitative Analysis. Med Decis Making. 2015;35(4):477-86

416.

Hellman S, Weichselbaum RR. Oligometastases. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 1995;13(1):8-10

417.

Guckenberger M, Lievens Y, Bouma AB, Collette L, Dekker A, deSouza NM, et al. Characterisation and classification of oligometastatic disease: a European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology and European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer consensus recommendation. The Lancet Oncology. 2020;21(1):e18-e28

418.

Burdett S, Boeve LM, Ingleby FC, Fisher DJ, Rydzewska LH, Vale CL, et al. Prostate Radiotherapy for Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: A STOPCAP Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. European urology. 2019;76(1):115-24

419.

Ghavamian R, Blute ML, Bergstralh EJ, Slezak J, Zincke H. Comparison of clinically nonpalpable prostate-specific antigen-detected (cT1c) versus palpable (cT2) prostate cancers in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urology. 1999;54(1):105-10

420.

Steuber T, Budäus L, Walz J, Zorn KC, Schlomm T, Chun F, et al. Radical prostatectomy improves progression-free and cancer-specific survival in men with lymph node positive prostate cancer in the prostate-specific antigen era: a confirmatory study. BJU Int. 2011;107(11):1755-61

421.

Moschini M, Briganti A, Murphy CR, Bianchi M, Gandaglia G, Montorsi F, et al. Outcomes for Patients with Clinical Lymphadenopathy Treated with Radical Prostatectomy. European urology. 2016;69(2):193-6

422.

Mallick I, Das A, Arunsingh M. Moderately Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Node-positive Prostate Cancer. Clinical oncology. 2019;31(4):260-4

423.

Zagars GK, Pollack A, von Eschenbach AC. Addition of radiation therapy to androgen ablation improves outcome for subclinically node-positive prostate cancer. Urology. 2001;58(2):233-9

424.

Davis ID, Martin AJ, Stockler MR, Begbie S, Chi KN, Chowdhury S, et al. Enzalutamide with Standard First-Line Therapy in Metastatic Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2019;381(2):121-31

425.

Armstrong AJ, Shore ND, Szmulewitz RZ, Petrylak DP, Holzbeierlein J, Villers A, et al. Efficacy of Enzalutamide plus Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer by Pattern of Metastatic Spread: ARCHES Post Hoc Analyses. J Urol. 2021;205(5):1361-71

426.

Chi KN, Agarwal N, Bjartell A, Chung BH, Pereira de Santana Gomes AJ, Given R, et al. Apalutamide for Metastatic, Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2019;381(1):13-24

427.

Chi KN, Chowdhury S, Bjartell A, Chung BH, Pereira de Santana Gomes AJ, Given R, et al. Apalutamide in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Final Survival Analysis of the Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III TITAN Study. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2021:Jco2003488

428.

Ali A, Hoyle A, Haran Á M, Brawley CD, Cook A, Amos C, et al. Association of Bone Metastatic Burden With Survival Benefit From Prostate Radiotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2021;7(4):555-63

429.

Boevé L, Hulshof M, Verhagen P, Twisk JWR, Witjes WPJ, de Vries P, et al. Patient-reported Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treated with Androgen Deprivation Therapy with and Without Concurrent Radiation Therapy to the Prostate in a Prospective Randomised Clinical Trial; Data from the HORRAD Trial. European urology. 2021;79(2):188-97

430.

Ost P, Reynders D, Decaestecker K, Fonteyne V, Lumen N, De Bruycker A, et al. Surveillance or Metastasis-Directed Therapy for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer Recurrence: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Phase II Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2018;36(5):446-53

431.

Ploussard G, Gandaglia G, Borgmann H, de Visschere P, Heidegger I, Kretschmer A, et al. Salvage Lymph Node Dissection for Nodal Recurrent Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review. European urology. 2019;76(4):493-504

432.

Bravi CA, Fossati N, Gandaglia G, Suardi N, Mazzone E, Robesti D, et al. Long-term Outcomes of Salvage Lymph Node Dissection for Nodal Recurrence of Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy: Not as Good as Previously Thought. European urology. 2020

433.

De Bleser E, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Pasquier D, Zilli T, Van As N, Siva S, et al. Metastasis-directed Therapy in Treating Nodal Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer: A Multi-institutional Analysis Comparing the Outcome and Toxicity of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy and Elective Nodal Radiotherapy. European urology. 2019;76(6):732-9

434.

Yan M, Moideen N, Bratti VF, Moraes FY. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in metachronous oligometastatic prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis on the current prospective evidence. Br J Radiol. 2020:20200496

435.

Phillips R, Shi WY, Deek M, Radwan N, Lim SJ, Antonarakis ES, et al. Outcomes of Observation vs Stereotactic Ablative Radiation for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer: The ORIOLE Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(5):650-9

436.

Palma DA, Olson R, Harrow S, Gaede S, Louie AV, Haasbeek C, et al. Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for the Comprehensive Treatment of Oligometastatic Cancers: Long-Term Results of the SABR-COMET Phase II Randomized Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2020;38(25):2830-8

437.

James ND, Sydes MR, Clarke NW, Mason MD, Dearnaley DP, Spears MR, et al. Addition of docetaxel, zoledronic acid, or both to first-line long-term hormone therapy in prostate cancer (STAMPEDE): survival results from an adaptive, multiarm, multistage, platform randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015

438.

Sweeney CJ, Chen YH, Carducci M, Liu G, Jarrard DF, Eisenberger M, et al. Chemohormonal Therapy in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2015;373(8):737-46

439.

Gravis G, Fizazi K, Joly F, Oudard S, Priou F, Esterni B, et al. Androgen-deprivation therapy alone or with docetaxel in non-castrate metastatic prostate cancer (GETUG-AFU 15): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2013;14(2):149-58

440.

James ND, de Bono JS, Spears MR, Clarke NW, Mason MD, Dearnaley DP, et al. Abiraterone for Prostate Cancer Not Previously Treated with Hormone Therapy. The New England journal of medicine. 2017;377(4):338-51

441.

Fizazi K, Tran N, Fein L, Matsubara N, Rodriguez-Antolin A, Alekseev BY, et al. Abiraterone plus Prednisone in Metastatic, Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2017;377(4):352-60

442.

Wallis CJD, Klaassen Z, Bhindi B, Goldberg H, Chandrasekar T, Farrell AM, et al. Comparison of Abiraterone Acetate and Docetaxel with Androgen Deprivation Therapy in High-risk and Metastatic Hormone-naive Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. European urology. 2018;73(6):834-44

443.

Sydes MR, Spears MR, Mason MD, Clarke NW, Dearnaley DP, de Bono JS, et al. Adding abiraterone or docetaxel to long-term hormone therapy for prostate cancer: directly randomised data from the STAMPEDE multi-arm, multi-stage platform protocol. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO. 2018;29(5):1235-48

444.

Hoyle AP, Ali A, James ND, Cook A, Parker CC, de Bono JS, et al. Abiraterone in "High-" and "Low-risk" Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer. European urology. 2019;76(6):719-28

445.

Armstrong AJ, Szmulewitz RZ, Petrylak DP, Holzbeierlein J, Villers A, Azad A, et al. ARCHES: A Randomized, Phase III Study of Androgen Deprivation Therapy With Enzalutamide or Placebo in Men With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2019;37(32):2974-86

446.

Stenzl A, Dunshee C, De Giorgi U, Alekseev B, Iguchi T, Szmulewitz RZ, et al. Effect of Enzalutamide plus Androgen Deprivation Therapy on Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: An Analysis of the ARCHES Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Phase 3 Study. European urology. 2020;78(4):603-14

447.

Armstrong AJ, Azad AA, Iguchi T, Szmulewitz RZ, Petrylak DP, Holzbeierlein J, et al. Improved Survival With Enzalutamide in Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2022;40(15):1616-22

448.

Fizazi K, Foulon S, Carles J, Roubaud G, McDermott R, Fléchon A, et al. Abiraterone plus prednisone added to androgen deprivation therapy and docetaxel in de novo metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (PEACE-1): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 study with a 2 × 2 factorial design. Lancet. 2022;399(10336):1695-707

449.

Smith MR, Hussain M, Saad F, Fizazi K, Sternberg CN, Crawford ED, et al. Darolutamide and Survival in Metastatic, Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2022;386(12):1132-42

450.

Takahashi M, Takahashi M, Komine K, Yamada H, Kasahara Y, Chikamatsu S, et al. The G8 screening tool enhances prognostic value to ECOG performance status in elderly cancer patients: A retrospective, single institutional study. PloS one. 2017;12(6):e0179694

451.

Handforth C, Clegg A, Young C, Simpkins S, Seymour MT, Selby PJ, et al. The prevalence and outcomes of frailty in older cancer patients: a systematic review. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO. 2015;26(6):1091-101

452.

Wildiers H, Heeren P, Puts M, Topinkova E, Janssen-Heijnen ML, Extermann M, et al. International Society of Geriatric Oncology consensus on geriatric assessment in older patients with cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2014;32(24):2595-603

453.

Depoorter V, Vanschoenbeek K, Decoster L, Silversmit G, Debruyne PR, De Groof I, et al. Long-term health-care utilisation in older patients with cancer and the association with the Geriatric 8 screening tool: a retrospective analysis using linked clinical and population-based data in Belgium. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2023;4(7):e326-e36

454.

Soubeyran P, Bellera C, Goyard J, Heitz D, Curé H, Rousselot H, et al. Screening for vulnerability in older cancer patients: the ONCODAGE Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study. PloS one. 2014;9(12):e115060

455.

Francolini G, Frosini G, Di Cataldo V, Detti B, Carnevale MG, Banini M, et al. Predictive factors for tolerance to taxane based chemotherapy in older adults affected by metastatic prostate cancer (ANCHISES-NCT05471427): A prospective observational trial including patients with metastatic hormone sensitive and castrate resistant prostate cancer treated with taxane chemotherapy. J Geriatr Oncol. 2023;14(1):101411

456.

National Library of Medicine. Feasibility of a Chemotherapy With Docetaxel-Prednisone for Castration-resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer Elderly Patients (GERICO10), 2021 [Cited: 2024-03-06]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01254513#publications

457.

Rescigno P, Maruzzo M, Rebuzzi SE, Murianni V, Cinausero M, Lipari H, et al. Adherence to Oral Treatments in Older Patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer, the ADHERE Study: A Prospective Trial of the Meet-URO Network. Oncologist. 2022;27(12):e949-e56

458.

Banna GL, Basso U, Giunta EF, Fratino L, Rebuzzi SE, Buti S, et al. The Geriatric G8 Score Is Associated with Survival Outcomes in Older Patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer in the ADHERE Prospective Study of the Meet-URO Network. Curr Oncol. 2022;29(10):7745-53

459.

Borson S, Scanlan JM, Chen P, Ganguli M. The Mini-Cog as a screen for dementia: validation in a population-based sample. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51(10):1451-4

460.

Bouzan J, Willschrei P, Horstmann M. Additional Value of Mini-Cog© in Urogeriatric Patients Concurrently Screened by G8 Scores. Medicines (Basel). 2023;10(10)

461.

Iversen P, Tveter K, Varenhorst E. Randomised study of Casodex 50 MG monotherapy vs orchidectomy in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. The Scandinavian Casodex Cooperative Group. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1996;30(2):93-8

462.

Kamada S, Sakamoto S, Ando K, Muroi A, Fuse M, Kawamura K, et al. Nadir Testosterone after Long-Term Followup Predicts Prognosis in Patients with Prostate Cancer Treated with Combined Androgen Blockade. J Urol. 2015;194(5):1264-70

463.

Klotz L, O'Callaghan C, Ding K, Toren P, Dearnaley D, Higano CS, et al. Nadir testosterone within first year of androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) predicts for time to castration-resistant progression: a secondary analysis of the PR-7 trial of intermittent versus continuous ADT. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2015;33(10):1151-6

464.

Tombal B, Miller K, Boccon-Gibod L, Schroder F, Shore N, Crawford ED, et al. Additional analysis of the secondary end point of biochemical recurrence rate in a phase 3 trial (CS21) comparing degarelix 80 mg versus leuprolide in prostate cancer patients segmented by baseline characteristics. European urology. 2010;57(5):836-42

465.

Crawford ED, Shore ND, Moul JW, Tombal B, Schroder FH, Miller K, et al. Long-term tolerability and efficacy of degarelix: 5-year results from a phase III extension trial with a 1-arm crossover from leuprolide to degarelix. Urology. 2014;83(5):1122-8

466.

Shore ND, Saad F, Cookson MS, George DJ, Saltzstein DR, Tutrone R, et al. Oral Relugolix for Androgen-Deprivation Therapy in Advanced Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2020;382(23):2187-96

467.

Dearnaley DP, Saltzstein DR, Sylvester JE, Karsh L, Mehlhaff BA, Pieczonka C, et al. The Oral Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonist Relugolix as Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Androgen Deprivation Therapy to External Beam Radiotherapy in Patients with Localised Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: A Randomised, Open-label, Parallel-group Phase 2 Trial. European urology. 2020;78(2):184-92

468.

Garnick MB, Mottet N. New treatment paradigm for prostate cancer: abarelix initiation therapy for immediate testosterone suppression followed by a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist. BJU Int. 2012;110(4):499-504

469.

Prostate Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer: an overview of the randomised trials. . Lancet. 2000;355(9214):1491-8

470.

Akaza H, Hinotsu S, Usami M, Arai Y, Kanetake H, Naito S, et al. Combined androgen blockade with bicalutamide for advanced prostate cancer: long-term follow-up of a phase 3, double-blind, randomized study for survival. Cancer. 2009;115(15):3437-45

471.

Botrel TE, Clark O, dos Reis RB, Pompeo AC, Ferreira U, Sadi MV, et al. Intermittent versus continuous androgen deprivation for locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC urology. 2014;14:9

472.

Langley RE, Cafferty FH, Alhasso AA, Rosen SD, Sundaram SK, Freeman SC, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in patients with locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer treated with luteinising-hormone-releasing-hormone agonists or transdermal oestrogen: the randomised, phase 2 MRC PATCH trial (PR09). The Lancet Oncology. 2013;14(4):306-16

473.

Langley RE, Gilbert DC, Duong T, Clarke NW, Nankivell M, Rosen SD, et al. Transdermal oestradiol for androgen suppression in prostate cancer: long-term cardiovascular outcomes from the randomised Prostate Adenocarcinoma Transcutaneous Hormone (PATCH) trial programme. Lancet. 2021;397(10274):581-91

474.

Gilbert DC, Duong T, Kynaston HG, Alhasso AA, Cafferty FH, Rosen SD, et al. Quality-of-life outcomes from the Prostate Adenocarcinoma: TransCutaneous Hormones (PATCH) trial evaluating luteinising hormone-releasing hormone agonists versus transdermal oestradiol for androgen suppression in advanced prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2017;119(5):667-75

475.

Hedlund PO, Damber JE, Hagerman I, Haukaas S, Henriksson P, Iversen P, et al. Parenteral estrogen versus combined androgen deprivation in the treatment of metastatic prostatic cancer: part 2. Final evaluation of the Scandinavian Prostatic Cancer Group (SPCG) Study No. 5. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2008;42(3):220-9

476.

Mikkola A, Aro J, Rannikko S, Ruutu M, Finnprostate G. Ten-year survival and cardiovascular mortality in patients with advanced prostate cancer primarily treated by intramuscular polyestradiol phosphate or orchiectomy. The Prostate. 2007;67(4):447-55

477.

Hedlund PO, Johansson R, Damber JE, Hagerman I, Henriksson P, Iversen P, et al. Significance of pretreatment cardiovascular morbidity as a risk factor during treatment with parenteral oestrogen or combined androgen deprivation of 915 patients with metastasized prostate cancer: evaluation of cardiovascular events in a randomized trial. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2011;45(5):346-53

478.

Geerkens MJM, Pouwels NSA, Beerlage HP. The effectiveness of lifestyle interventions to reduce side effects of androgen deprivation therapy for men with prostate cancer: a systematic review. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2019

479.

Newton RU, Jeffery E, Galvao DA, Peddle-McIntyre CJ, Spry N, Joseph D, et al. Body composition, fatigue and exercise in patients with prostate cancer undergoing androgen-deprivation therapy. BJU Int. 2018;122(6):986-93

480.

Halabi S, Kelly WK, Ma H, Zhou H, Solomon NC, Fizazi K, et al. Meta-Analysis Evaluating the Impact of Site of Metastasis on Overall Survival in Men With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2016;34(14):1652-9

481.

James ND, Spears MR, Clarke NW, Dearnaley DP, De Bono JS, Gale J, et al. Survival with Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Prostate Cancer in the "Docetaxel Era": Data from 917 Patients in the Control Arm of the STAMPEDE Trial (MRC PR08, CRUK/06/019). European urology. 2015;67(6):1028-38

482.

Scher HI, Morris MJ, Stadler WM, Higano C, Basch E, Fizazi K, et al. Trial Design and Objectives for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Updated Recommendations From the Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 3. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2016;34(12):1402-18

483.

Karantanos T, Evans CP, Tombal B, Thompson TC, Montironi R, Isaacs WB. Understanding the mechanisms of androgen deprivation resistance in prostate cancer at the molecular level. European urology. 2015;67(3):470-9

484.

Maughan BL, Antonarakis ES. Androgen pathway resistance in prostate cancer and therapeutic implications. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2015;16(10):1521-37

485.

Fendler WP, Weber M, Iravani A, Hofman MS, Calais J, Czernin J, et al. Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Ligand Positron Emission Tomography in Men with Nonmetastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2019;25(24):7448-54

486.

Smith MR, Kabbinavar F, Saad F, Hussain A, Gittelman MC, Bilhartz DL, et al. Natural history of rising serum prostate-specific antigen in men with castrate nonmetastatic prostate cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2005;23(13):2918-25

487.

Smith MR, Cook R, Lee KA, Nelson JB. Disease and host characteristics as predictors of time to first bone metastasis and death in men with progressive castration-resistant nonmetastatic prostate cancer. Cancer. 2011;117(10):2077-85

488.

Smith MR, Saad F, Oudard S, Shore N, Fizazi K, Sieber P, et al. Denosumab and bone metastasis-free survival in men with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: exploratory analyses by baseline prostate-specific antigen doubling time. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2013;31(30):3800-6

489.

Smith MR, Saad F, Chowdhury S, Oudard S, Hadaschik BA, Graff JN, et al. Apalutamide Treatment and Metastasis-free Survival in Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2018;378(15):1408-18

490.

Sternberg CN, Fizazi K, Saad F, Shore ND, De Giorgi U, Penson DF, et al. Enzalutamide and Survival in Nonmetastatic, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2020;382(23):2197-206

491.

Burki T. Darolutamide for non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer. The Lancet Oncology. 2019;20(3):e139

492.

Smith MR, Saad F, Chowdhury S, Oudard S, Hadaschik BA, Graff JN, et al. Apalutamide and Overall Survival in Prostate Cancer. European urology. 2021;79(1):150-8

493.

Fizazi K, Shore N, Tammela TL, Ulys A, Vjaters E, Polyakov S, et al. Nonmetastatic, Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer and Survival with Darolutamide. The New England journal of medicine. 2020;383(11):1040-9

494.

Akimoto T, Kitamoto Y, Saito J, Harashima K, Nakano T, Ito K, et al. External beam radiotherapy for clinically node-negative, localized hormone-refractory prostate cancer: impact of pretreatment PSA value on radiotherapeutic outcomes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;59(2):372-9

495.

Botticella A, Guarneri A, Filippi AR, Levra NG, Munoz F, Ragona R, et al. May non-metastatic clinically localized castration-resistant prostate cancer after primary androgen ablation benefit from salvage prostate radiotherapy? J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2013;139(11):1955-60

496.

Aizawa R, Takayama K, Nakamura K, Inoue T, Kobayashi T, Akamatsu S, et al. Long-term outcomes of definitive external-beam radiotherapy for non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Int J Clin Oncol. 2018;23(4):749-56

497.

Penson DF, Armstrong AJ, Concepcion R, Agarwal N, Olsson C, Karsh L, et al. Enzalutamide Versus Bicalutamide in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: The STRIVE Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2016;34(18):2098-106

498.

Chu FM, Sartor O, Gomella L, Rudo T, Somerville MC, Hereghty B, et al. A randomised, double-blind study comparing the addition of bicalutamide with or without dutasteride to GnRH analogue therapy in men with non-metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 2015;51(12):1555-69

499.

Sartor AO, Tangen CM, Hussain MH, Eisenberger MA, Parab M, Fontana JA, et al. Antiandrogen withdrawal in castrate-refractory prostate cancer: a Southwest Oncology Group trial (SWOG 9426). Cancer. 2008;112(11):2393-400

500.

Boudadi K, Antonarakis ES. Resistance to Novel Antiandrogen Therapies in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2016;10(Suppl 1):1-9

501.

Zafeiriou Z, Jayaram A, Sharp A, de Bono JS. Managing Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer in the Pre-chemotherapy Setting: A Changing Approach in the Era of New Targeted Agents. Drugs. 2016;76(4):421-30

502.

Lebdai S, Basset V, Branchereau J, de La Taille A, Flamand V, Lebret T, et al. What do we know about treatment sequencing of abiraterone, enzalutamide, and chemotherapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer? World J Urol. 2016;34(5):617-24

503.

Gillessen S, Omlin A, Attard G, de Bono JS, Efstathiou E, Fizazi K, et al. Management of patients with advanced prostate cancer: recommendations of the St Gallen Advanced Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference (APCCC) 2015. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO. 2015;26(8):1589-604

504.

Fizazi K, Scher HI, Molina A, Logothetis CJ, Chi KN, Jones RJ, et al. Abiraterone acetate for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: final overall survival analysis of the COU-AA-301 randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study. The Lancet Oncology. 2012;13(10):983-92

505.

Berthold DR, Pond GR, Soban F, de Wit R, Eisenberger M, Tannock IF. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer: updated survival in the TAX 327 study. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2008;26(2):242-5

506.

Petrylak DP, Tangen CM, Hussain MH, Lara PN, Jr., Jones JA, Taplin ME, et al. Docetaxel and estramustine compared with mitoxantrone and prednisone for advanced refractory prostate cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2004;351(15):1513-20

507.

Scher HI, Fizazi K, Saad F, Taplin ME, Sternberg CN, Miller K, et al. Increased survival with enzalutamide in prostate cancer after chemotherapy. The New England journal of medicine. 2012;367(13):1187-97

508.

European Medicines Agency. Akeega 2023 [Cited:2024-03-04]. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/akeega.

509.

Tsaur I, Heidegger I, Kretschmer A, Borgmann H, Gandaglia G, Briganti A, et al. Aggressive variants of prostate cancer - Are we ready to apply specific treatment right now? Cancer treatment reviews. 2019;75:20-6

510.

Spetsieris N, Boukovala M, Patsakis G, Alafis I, Efstathiou E. Neuroendocrine and Aggressive-Variant Prostate Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(12)

511.

Yamada Y, Beltran H. Clinical and Biological Features of Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer. Curr Oncol Rep. 2021;23(2):15

512.

Berthold DR, Pond GR, Roessner M, de Wit R, Eisenberger M, Tannock AI, et al. Treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer with docetaxel or mitoxantrone: relationships between prostate-specific antigen, pain, and quality of life response and survival in the TAX-327 study. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2008;14(9):2763-7

513.

Sella A, Sternberg CN, Skoneczna I, Kovel S. Prostate-specific antigen flare phenomenon with docetaxel-based chemotherapy in patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2008;102(11):1607-9

514.

Mikah P, Krabbe LM, Eminaga O, Herrmann E, Papavassilis P, Hinkelammert R, et al. Dynamic changes of alkaline phosphatase are strongly associated with PSA-decline and predict best clinical benefit earlier than PSA-changes under therapy with abiraterone acetate in bone metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer. BMC Cancer. 2016;16(1):214

515.

Jellvert A, Lissbrant IF, Edgren M, Ovferholm E, Braide K, Olvenmark AM, et al. Effective oral combination metronomic chemotherapy with low toxicity for the management of castration-resistant prostate cancer. Experimental and therapeutic medicine. 2011;2(4):579-84

516.

Barroso-Sousa R, da Fonseca LG, Souza KT, Chaves AC, Kann AG, de Castro G, Jr., et al. Metronomic oral cyclophosphamide plus prednisone in docetaxel-pretreated patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Med Oncol. 2015;32(1):443

517.

Parker C, Nilsson S, Heinrich D, Helle SI, O'Sullivan JM, Fossa SD, et al. Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2013;369(3):213-23

518.

Smith M, Parker C, Saad F, Miller K, Tombal B, Ng QS, et al. Addition of radium-223 to abiraterone acetate and prednisone or prednisolone in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases (ERA 223): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2019;20(3):408-19

519.

Chi KN, Sandhu S, Smith MR, Attard G, Saad M, Olmos D, et al. Niraparib plus abiraterone acetate with prednisone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer and homologous recombination repair gene alterations: second interim analysis of the randomized phase III MAGNITUDE trial. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO. 2023;34(9):772-82

520.

Saad F, Clarke NW, Oya M, Shore N, Procopio G, Guedes JD, et al. Olaparib plus abiraterone versus placebo plus abiraterone in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (PROpel): final prespecified overall survival results of a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2023;24(10):1094-108

521.

Agarwal N, Azad AA, Carles J, Fay AP, Matsubara N, Heinrich D, et al. Talazoparib plus enzalutamide in men with first-line metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (TALAPRO-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023;402(10398):291-303

522.

Fizazi K, Piulats JM, Reaume MN, Ostler P, McDermott R, Gingerich JR, et al. Rucaparib or Physician's Choice in Metastatic Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2023;388(8):719-32

523.

Hussain M, Mateo J, Fizazi K, Saad F, Shore N, Sandhu S, et al. Survival with Olaparib in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. The New England journal of medicine. 2020;383(24):2345-57

524.

Hussain M, Corcoran C, Sibilla C, Fizazi K, Saad F, Shore N, et al. Tumor Genomic Testing for >4,000 Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer in the Phase III Trial PROfound (Olaparib). Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. 2022;28(8):1518-30

525.

Husain H, Pavlick DC, Fendler BJ, Madison RW, Decker B, Gjoerup O, et al. Tumor Fraction Correlates With Detection of Actionable Variants Across > 23,000 Circulating Tumor DNA Samples. JCO Precis Oncol. 2022;6:e2200261

526.

De Santis M, Saad F. Practical Guidance on the Role of Corticosteroids in the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer. Urology. 2016;96:156-64

527.

Venkitaraman R, Lorente D, Murthy V, Thomas K, Parker L, Ahiabor R, et al. A randomised phase 2 trial of dexamethasone versus prednisolone in castration-resistant prostate cancer. European urology. 2015;67(4):673-9

528.

Lorente D, Omlin A, Ferraldeschi R, Pezaro C, Perez R, Mateo J, et al. Tumour responses following a steroid switch from prednisone to dexamethasone in castration-resistant prostate cancer patients progressing on abiraterone. British journal of cancer. 2014;111(12):2248-53

529.

Johansson JE, Andersson SO, Holmberg L. High-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate versus estramustine in therapy-resistant prostatic cancer: a randomised study. Br J Urol. 1991;68(1):67-73

530.

Gogna NK, Baxi S, Hickey B, Baumann K, Burmeister E, Holt T. Split-course, high-dose palliative pelvic radiotherapy for locally progressive hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;83(2):e205-11

531.

Cameron MG, Kersten C, Guren MG, Fossa SD, Vistad I. Palliative pelvic radiotherapy of symptomatic incurable prostate cancer - a systematic review. Radiother Oncol. 2014;110(1):55-60

532.

Chow E, Zeng L, Salvo N, Dennis K, Tsao M, Lutz S. Update on the systematic review of palliative radiotherapy trials for bone metastases. Clinical oncology. 2012;24(2):112-24

533.

Huisman M, van den Bosch MA, Wijlemans JW, van Vulpen M, van der Linden YM, Verkooijen HM. Effectiveness of reirradiation for painful bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84(1):8-14

534.

Loblaw DA, Mitera G, Ford M, Laperriere NJ. A 2011 updated systematic review and clinical practice guideline for the management of malignant extradural spinal cord compression. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84(2):312-7

535.

Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, Payne R, Saris S, Kryscio RJ, et al. Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2005;366(9486):643-8

536.

Hamdy FC, Williams JL. Use of dexamethasone for ureteric obstruction in advanced prostate cancer: percutaneous nephrostomies can be avoided. Br J Urol. 1995;75(6):782-5

537.

Chung E, Brock G. Sexual rehabilitation and cancer survivorship: a state of art review of current literature and management strategies in male sexual dysfunction among prostate cancer survivors. J Sex Med. 2013;10 Suppl 1:102-11

538.

Incrocci L, Jensen PT. Pelvic radiotherapy and sexual function in men and women. J Sex Med. 2013;10 Suppl 1:53-64

539.

Salonia A, Adaikan G, Buvat J, Carrier S, El-Meliegy A, Hatzimouratidis K, et al. Sexual Rehabilitation After Treatment for Prostate Cancer-Part 1: Recommendations From the Fourth International Consultation for Sexual Medicine (ICSM 2015). J Sex Med. 2017;14(3):285-96

540.

Salonia A, Adaikan G, Buvat J, Carrier S, El-Meliegy A, Hatzimouratidis K, et al. Sexual Rehabilitation After Treatment For Prostate Cancer-Part 2: Recommendations From the Fourth International Consultation for Sexual Medicine (ICSM 2015). J Sex Med. 2017;14(3):297-315

541.

Schoentgen N, Califano G, Manfredi C, Romero-Otero J, Chun FKH, Ouzaid I, et al. Is it Worth Starting Sexual Rehabilitation Before Radical Prostatectomy? Results From a Systematic Review of the Literature. Front Surg. 2021;8:648345

542.

Kollberg KS, Wilderäng U, Thorsteinsdottir T, Hugosson J, Wiklund P, Bjartell A, et al. Psychological Well-being and Private and Professional Psychosocial Support After Prostate Cancer Surgery: A Follow-up at 3, 12, and 24 Months After Surgery. Eur Urol Focus. 2016;2(4):418-25

543.

Wittmann D, Mehta A, McCaughan E, Faraday M, Duby A, Matthew A, et al. Guidelines for Sexual Health Care for Prostate Cancer Patients: Recommendations of an International Panel. J Sex Med. 2022;19(11):1655-69

544.

sexologi Sff. Akuell medlemsinformation 2018 [Cited 20230222]. Available from: http://www.svensksexologi.se/aktuell-medlemsinformation/.

545.

Matheson L, Watson EK, Nayoan J, Wagland R, Glaser A, Gavin A, et al. A qualitative metasynthesis exploring the impact of prostate cancer and its management on younger, unpartnered and gay men. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017;26(6)

546.

Lindberg L. Sexologi för psykologer och psykoterapeuter. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2020.

547.

Sandberg L, Larsdotter S. Äldres sexualitet : hälsa, rättigheter och njutning. Huddinge: Södertörns högskola; 2022.

548.

Holmberg M, Arver S, Dhejne C. Supporting sexuality and improving sexual function in transgender persons. Nature reviews Urology. 2019;16(2):121-39

549.

Ljunggren C, Stroberg P. Improvement in sexual function after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A rehabilitation program with involvement of a clinical sexologist. Cent European J Urol. 2015;68(2):214-20

550.

Jagervall C, Gunnarsson AB, Bruggemann A. [Not Available]. Lakartidningen. 2016;113

551.

Barnas JL, Pierpaoli S, Ladd P, Valenzuela R, Aviv N, Parker M, et al. The prevalence and nature of orgasmic dysfunction after radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2004;94(4):603-5

552.

Matsushita K, Tal R, Mulhall JP. The evolution of orgasmic pain (dysorgasmia) following radical prostatectomy. J Sex Med. 2012;9(5):1454-8

553.

Sullivan JF, Ortega Y, Matsushita K, Choi JM, Elterman D, Akin O, et al. Climacturia After Radical Prostatectomy: MRI-Based Predictors. J Sex Med. 2020;17(9):1723-8

554.

Bang SL, Almallah YZ. The Impact of Post-radical Prostatectomy Urinary Incontinence on Sexual and Orgasmic Well-being of Patients. Urology. 2016;89:1-5

555.

Mykoniatis I, van Renterghem K, Sokolakis I, Hatzichristodoulou G, Sempels M, Andrianne R. Climacturia: a comprehensive review assessing pathophysiology, prevalence, impact, and treatment options regarding the "leak of pleasure". Int J Impot Res. 2021;33(3):259-70

556.

El-Khatib FM, Towe M, Choi J, Yafi FA. Management of Climacturia During Inflatable Penile Prosthesis Surgery. Curr Urol Rep. 2019;20(4):16

557.

Yafi FA, Brady J, Wilson SK. A new male sling for minimal to moderate incontinence and climacturia. Int J Impot Res. 2020

558.

Finney G, Haynes AM, Cross P, Brenner P, Boyn A, Stricker P. Cross-sectional analysis of sexual function after prostate brachytherapy. Urology. 2005;66(2):377-81

559.

O'Neil BB, Presson A, Gannon J, Stephenson RA, Lowrance W, Dechet CB, et al. Climacturia after definitive treatment of prostate cancer. J Urol. 2014;191(1):159-63

560.

Wheldon CW, Polter EJ, Rosser BRS, Kapoor A, Talley KMC, Haggart R, et al. Pain and Loss of Pleasure in Receptive Anal Sex for Gay and Bisexual Men following Prostate Cancer Treatment: Results from the Restore-1 Study. J Sex Res. 2021:1-8

561.

Carlsson S, Nilsson AE, Johansson E, Nyberg T, Akre O, Steineck G. Self-perceived penile shortening after radical prostatectomy. Int J Impot Res. 2012;24(5):179-84

562.

Kadono Y, Machioka K, Nakashima K, Iijima M, Shigehara K, Nohara T, et al. Changes in penile length after radical prostatectomy: investigation of the underlying anatomical mechanism. BJU Int. 2017;120(2):293-9

563.

Qin F, Wang S, Li J, Wu C, Yuan J. The Early Use of Vacuum Therapy for Penile Rehabilitation After Radical Prostatectomy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American journal of men's health. 2018;12(6):2136-43

564.

Harrington C, Campbell G, Wynne C, Atkinson C. Randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of sildenafil citrate in the treatment of erectile dysfunction following external beam radiation treatment of prostate cancer. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2010;54(3):224-8

565.

Watkins Bruner D, James JL, Bryan CJ, Pisansky TM, Rotman M, Corbett T, et al. Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial of treating erectile dysfunction with sildenafil after radiotherapy and short-term androgen deprivation therapy: results of RTOG 0215. J Sex Med. 2011;8(4):1228-38

566.

Ilic D, Hindson B, Duchesne G, Millar JL. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of nightly sildenafil citrate to preserve erectile function after radiation treatment for prostate cancer. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2013;57(1):81-8

567.

Prota C, Gomes CM, Ribeiro LH, de Bessa J, Jr., Nakano E, Dall'Oglio M, et al. Early postoperative pelvic-floor biofeedback improves erectile function in men undergoing radical prostatectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Int J Impot Res. 2012;24(5):174-8

568.

Lin H, Wang R. The science of vacuum erectile device in penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy. Transl Androl Urol. 2013;2(1):61-6

569.

Wassersug R, Wibowo E. Non-pharmacological and non-surgical strategies to promote sexual recovery for men with erectile dysfunction. Transl Androl Urol. 2017;6(Suppl 5):S776-s94

570.

Mainwaring J, Wibowo E, Wassersug R, Jagervall C. Assessment of the Elator Penile Support Device for Patients with Prostate Cancer and Their Partners Affected by Severe Erectile Dysfunction. Urologic Nursing. 2022;42:189

571.

White ID, Wilson J, Aslet P, Baxter AB, Birtle A, Challacombe B, et al. Development of UK guidance on the management of erectile dysfunction resulting from radical radiotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. International journal of clinical practice. 2015;69(1):106-23

572.

Fode M, Sonksen J. Sexual Function in Elderly Men Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT). Sex Med Rev. 2014;2(1):36-46

573.

Ng E, Woo HH, Turner S, Leong E, Jackson M, Spry N. The influence of testosterone suppression and recovery on sexual function in men with prostate cancer: observations from a prospective study in men undergoing intermittent androgen suppression. J Urol. 2012;187(6):2162-6

574.

Oliffe J. Embodied masculinity and androgen deprivation therapy. Sociol Health Illn. 2006;28(4):410-32

575.

Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, Hayes FJ, Hodis HN, Matsumoto AM, et al. Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(5):1715-44

576.

Golla V, Kaplan AL. Testosterone Therapy on Active Surveillance and Following Definitive Treatment for Prostate Cancer. Curr Urol Rep. 2017;18(7):49

577.

Elliott J, Kelly SE, Millar AC, Peterson J, Chen L, Johnston A, et al. Testosterone therapy in hypogonadal men: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2017;7(11):e015284

578.

Loeb S, Folkvaljon Y, Damber JE, Alukal J, Lambe M, Stattin P. Testosterone Replacement Therapy and Risk of Favorable and Aggressive Prostate Cancer. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2017;35(13):1430-6

579.

Nilsson AE, Schumacher MC, Johansson E, Carlsson S, Stranne J, Nyberg T, et al. Age at surgery, educational level and long-term urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2011;108(10):1572-7

580.

Heesakkers J, Farag F, Bauer RM, Sandhu J, De Ridder D, Stenzl A. Pathophysiology and Contributing Factors in Postprostatectomy Incontinence: A Review. European urology. 2017;71(6):936-44

581.

Averbeck MA, Marcelissen T, Anding R, Rahnama'i MS, Sahai A, Tubaro A. How can we prevent postprostatectomy urinary incontinence by patient selection, and by preoperative, peroperative, and postoperative measures? International Consultation on Incontinence-Research Society 2018. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019;38 Suppl 5:S119-s26

582.

Campbell SE, Glazener CM, Hunter KF, Cody JD, Moore KN. Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2012;1:CD001843

583.

Baumann FT, Reimer N, Gockeln T, Reike A, Hallek M, Ricci C, et al. Supervised pelvic floor muscle exercise is more effective than unsupervised pelvic floor muscle exercise at improving urinary incontinence in prostate cancer patients following radical prostatectomy - a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil. 2022;44(19):5374-85

584.

Rostaminia G, Chang C, Pincus JB, Sand PK, Goldberg RP. Predictors of successful percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome. International urogynecology journal. 2018

585.

Bauer RM, Gozzi C, Hubner W, Nitti VW, Novara G, Peterson A, et al. Contemporary management of postprostatectomy incontinence. European urology. 2011;59(6):985-96

586.

Shim M, Kim J, Park S, Choi SK, Lee SM, Huh KO, et al. The therapeutic effect of solifenacin succinate on the recovery from voiding dysfunction after radical prostatectomy in men with clinically localized prostate cancer: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Urology. 2015;85(5):1123-9

587.

Cornu JN, Merlet B, Ciofu C, Mouly S, Peyrat L, Sebe P, et al. Duloxetine for mild to moderate postprostatectomy incontinence: preliminary results of a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. European urology. 2011;59(1):148-54

588.

Biardeau X, Aharony S, Campeau L, Corcos J. Artificial Urinary Sphincter: Report of the 2015 Consensus Conference. Neurourol Urodyn. 2016;35 Suppl 2:S8-24

589.

Ventimiglia E, Folkvaljon Y, Carlsson S, Bratt O, Montorsi F, Volz D, et al. Nationwide, population-based study of post radical prostatectomy urinary incontinence correction surgery. Journal of surgical oncology. 2018;117(2):321-7

590.

Dieperink KB, Johansen C, Hansen S, Wagner L, Andersen KK, Minet LR, et al. The effects of multidisciplinary rehabilitation: RePCa-a randomised study among primary prostate cancer patients. British journal of cancer. 2013;109(12):3005-13

591.

Allen S, Kilian C, Phelps J, Whelan HT. The use of hyperbaric oxygen for treating delayed radiation injuries in gynecologic malignancies: a review of literature and report of radiation injury incidence. Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer. 2012;20(10):2467-72

592.

Oscarsson N, Muller B, Rosen A, Lodding P, Molne J, Giglio D, et al. Radiation-induced cystitis treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (RICH-ART): a randomised, controlled, phase 2-3 trial. The Lancet Oncology. 2019

593.

Villeirs L, Tailly T, Ost P, Waterloos M, Decaestecker K, Fonteyne V, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radiation cystitis after pelvic radiotherapy: Systematic review of the recent literature. Int J Urol. 2020;27(2):98-107

594.

Oscarsson N, Arnell P, Lodding P, Ricksten SE, Seeman-Lodding H. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment in radiation-induced cystitis and proctitis: a prospective cohort study on patient-perceived quality of recovery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013;87(4):670-5

595.

Oliai C, Fisher B, Jani A, Wong M, Poli J, Brady LW, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for radiation-induced cystitis and proctitis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84(3):733-40

596.

Läkartidningen. Stor variation i kostråden vid strålbehandling av lilla bäckenet. 2018;115:FALY Stockholm2018 [2024-03-04]. Available from: https://lakartidningen.se/klinik-och-vetenskap-1/artiklar-1/originalstudie/2018/10/stor-variation-i-kostraden-vid-stralbehandling-av-lilla-backenet/.

597.

Cancercentrum i samverkan. Nationellt vårdprogram bäckencancerrehabilitering 2023 [cited Cited: 2024-03-04. Available from: https://kunskapsbanken.cancercentrum.se/diagnoser/backencancerrehabilitering/vardprogram/.

598.

Andreyev HJ, Benton BE, Lalji A, Norton C, Mohammed K, Gage H, et al. Algorithm-based management of patients with gastrointestinal symptoms in patients after pelvic radiation treatment (ORBIT): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2013;382(9910):2084-92

599.

Weiner JP, Wong AT, Schwartz D, Martinez M, Aytaman A, Schreiber D. Endoscopic and non-endoscopic approaches for the management of radiation-induced rectal bleeding. World journal of gastroenterology. 2016;22(31):6972-86

600.

Hanson B, MacDonald R, Shaukat A. Endoscopic and medical therapy for chronic radiation proctopathy: a systematic review. Diseases of the colon and rectum. 2012;55(10):1081-95

601.

Mundy AR, Andrich DE. Posterior urethral complications of the treatment of prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2012;110(3):304-25

602.

Carlsson S, Nilsson AE, Schumacher MC, Jonsson MN, Volz DS, Steineck G, et al. Surgery-related complications in 1253 robot-assisted and 485 open retropubic radical prostatectomies at the Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden. Urology. 2010;75(5):1092-7

603.

Ouzaid I, Xylinas E, Ploussard G, Hoznek A, Vordos D, Abbou CC, et al. Anastomotic stricture after minimally invasive radical prostatectomy: what should be expected from the Van Velthoven single-knot running suture? Journal of endourology / Endourological Society. 2012;26(8):1020-5

604.

Awad MA, Gaither TW, Osterberg EC, Murphy GP, Baradaran N, Breyer BN. Prostate cancer radiation and urethral strictures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases. 2018;21(2):168-74

605.

Andrews JR, Hebert KJ, Boswell TC, Avant RA, Boonipatt T, Kreutz-Rodrigues L, et al. Pubectomy and urinary reconstruction provides definitive treatment of urosymphyseal fistula following prostate cancer treatment. BJU Int. 2021;128(4):460-7

606.

Nosé BD, Boysen WR, Kahokehr AA, Inouye BM, Eward WC, Hendershot EF, et al. Extirpative Cultures Reveal Infectious Pubic Bone Osteomyelitis in Prostate Cancer Survivors With Urinary-Pubic Symphysis Fistulae (UPF). Urology. 2020;142:221-5

607.

Kahokehr AA, Boysen WR, Schild MH, Nosé BD, Huang J, Eward W, et al. Urinary Pubic Symphysis Fistula Leads to Histopathologic Osteomyelitis in Prostate Cancer Survivors. Urology. 2021;148:297-301

608.

Gupta S, Zura RD, Hendershot EF, Peterson AC. Pubic symphysis osteomyelitis in the prostate cancer survivor: clinical presentation, evaluation, and management. Urology. 2015;85(3):684-90

609.

Harris CR, McAninch JW, Mundy AR, Zinman LN, Jordan GH, Andrich D, et al. Rectourethral Fistulas Secondary to Prostate Cancer Treatment: Management and Outcomes from a Multi-Institutional Combined Experience. J Urol. 2017;197(1):191-4

610.

Lavien G, Chery G, Zaid UB, Peterson AC. Pubic Bone Resection Provides Objective Pain Control in the Prostate Cancer Survivor With Pubic Bone Osteomyelitis With an Associated Urinary Tract to Pubic Symphysis Fistula. Urology. 2017;100:234-9

611.

Rhee H, Gunter JH, Heathcote P, Ho K, Stricker P, Corcoran NM, et al. Adverse effects of androgen-deprivation therapy in prostate cancer and their management. BJU Int. 2015;115 Suppl 5:3-13

612.

European Society of Cardiology. ESC guideline on cardio-oncology 2022 [Cited: 2024-03-04]. Available from: https://www.escardio.org/Guidelines/Clinical-Practice-Guidelines/Cardio-oncology-guidelines.

613.

Thorstenson A, Bratt O, Akre O, Hellborg H, Holmberg L, Lambe M, et al. Incidence of fractures causing hospitalisation in prostate cancer patients: results from the population-based PCBaSe Sweden. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 2012;48(11):1672-81

614.

Attard G, Merseburger AS, Arlt W, Sternberg CN, Feyerabend S, Berruti A, et al. Assessment of the Safety of Glucocorticoid Regimens in Combination With Abiraterone Acetate for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Randomized, Open-label Phase 2 Study. JAMA Oncol. 2019;5(8):1159-67

615.

James N, Pirrie S, Pope A, Barton D, Andronis L, Goranitis I, et al. TRAPEZE: a randomised controlled trial of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of chemotherapy with zoledronic acid, strontium-89, or both, in men with bony metastatic castration-refractory prostate cancer. Health Technol Assess. 2016;20(53):1-288

616.

Bienz M, Saad F. Androgen-deprivation therapy and bone loss in prostate cancer patients: a clinical review. Bonekey Rep. 2015;4:716

617.

Gaudin E, Seidel L, Bacevic M, Rompen E, Lambert F. Occurrence and risk indicators of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw after dental extraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2015;42(10):922-32

618.

Saad F, Gleason DM, Murray R, Tchekmedyian S, Venner P, Lacombe L, et al. Long-term efficacy of zoledronic acid for the prevention of skeletal complications in patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 2004;96(11):879-82

619.

Himelstein AL, Foster JC, Khatcheressian JL, Roberts JD, Seisler DK, Novotny PJ, et al. Effect of Longer-Interval vs Standard Dosing of Zoledronic Acid on Skeletal Events in Patients With Bone Metastases: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama. 2017;317(1):48-58

620.

Fizazi K, Carducci M, Smith M, Damiao R, Brown J, Karsh L, et al. Denosumab versus zoledronic acid for treatment of bone metastases in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer: a randomised, double-blind study. Lancet. 2011;377(9768):813-22

621.

Bonn SE, Sjolander A, Lagerros YT, Wiklund F, Stattin P, Holmberg E, et al. Physical activity and survival among men diagnosed with prostate cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015;24(1):57-64

622.

Geraerts I, Van Poppel H, Devoogdt N, Laenen A, De Groef A, Van Kampen M. Progression and predictors of physical activity levels after radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2014;114(2):185-92

623.

Ligibel J. Lifestyle factors in cancer survivorship. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2012;30(30):3697-704

624.

Gardner JR, Livingston PM, Fraser SF. Effects of exercise on treatment-related adverse effects for patients with prostate cancer receiving androgen-deprivation therapy: a systematic review. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2014;32(4):335-46

625.

Ostergren PB, Kistorp C, Bennedbaek FN, Faber J, Sonksen J, Fode M. The use of exercise interventions to overcome adverse effects of androgen deprivation therapy. Nature reviews Urology. 2016;13(6):353-64

626.

Berntsen S, Aaronson NK, Buffart L, Borjeson S, Demmelmaier I, Hellbom M, et al. Design of a randomized controlled trial of physical training and cancer (Phys-Can) - the impact of exercise intensity on cancer related fatigue, quality of life and disease outcome. BMC Cancer. 2017;17(1):218

627.

Uth J, Hornstrup T, Christensen JF, Christensen KB, Jorgensen NR, Schmidt JF, et al. Efficacy of recreational football on bone health, body composition, and physical functioning in men with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy: 32-week follow-up of the FC prostate randomised controlled trial. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2016;27(4):1507-18

628.

Tonnesen H, Nielsen PR, Lauritzen JB, Moller AM. Smoking and alcohol intervention before surgery: evidence for best practice. Br J Anaesth. 2009;102(3):297-306

629.

Nath B, Li Y, Carroll JE, Szabo G, Tseng JF, Shah SA. Alcohol exposure as a risk factor for adverse outcomes in elective surgery. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14(11):1732-41

630.

Bradley KA, Rubinsky AD, Sun H, Bryson CL, Bishop MJ, Blough DK, et al. Alcohol screening and risk of postoperative complications in male VA patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery. J Gen Intern Med. 2011;26(2):162-9

631.

Peterson C. [Natural remedies--self care at your own risk! Danger of unknown adverse effects and interactions with "common" medications]. Lakartidningen. 2005;102(44):3200-1

632.

Malekzadeh F, Rose C, Ingvar C, Jernstrom H. [Natural remedies and hormone preparations--potential risk for breast cancer patients. A study surveys the use of agents which possibly counteract with the treatment]. Lakartidningen. 2005;102(44):3226-8, 30-1

633.

Campi R, Brookman-May SD, Subiela Henríquez JD, Akdoğan B, Brausi M, Klatte T, et al. Impact of Metabolic Diseases, Drugs, and Dietary Factors on Prostate Cancer Risk, Recurrence, and Survival: A Systematic Review by the European Association of Urology Section of Oncological Urology. Eur Urol Focus. 2019;5(6):1029-57

634.

Würnschimmel C, Wenzel M, Wang N, Tian Z, Karakiewicz PI, Graefen M, et al. Radical prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer: 20-year oncological outcomes from a German high-volume center. Urol Oncol. 2021;39(12):830.e17-.e26

635.

Giacalone NJ, Wu J, Chen MH, Renshaw A, Loffredo M, Kantoff PW, et al. Prostate-Specific Antigen Failure and Risk of Death Within Comorbidity Subgroups Among Men With Unfavorable-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated in a Randomized Trial. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2016;34(31):3781-6

636.

Axén E, Stranne J, Månsson M, Holmberg E, Arnsrud Godtman R. Biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy - a large, comprehensive, population-based study with long follow-up. Scand J Urol. 2022;56(4):287-92

637.

Marshall CH, Chen Y, Kuo C, Cullen J, Jiang J, Rosner I, et al. Timing of Androgen Deprivation Treatment for Men with Biochemical Recurrent Prostate Cancer in the Context of Novel Therapies. J Urol. 2021;206(3):623-9

638.

Bryce AH, Alumkal JJ, Armstrong A, Higano CS, Iversen P, Sternberg CN, et al. Radiographic progression with nonrising PSA in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: post hoc analysis of PREVAIL. Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases. 2017;20(2):221-7

639.

Valdagni R, Albers P, Bangma C, Drudge-Coates L, Magnani T, Moynihan C, et al. The requirements of a specialist Prostate Cancer Unit: a discussion paper from the European School of Oncology. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 2011;47(1):1-7

Föregående kapitel
21 IPÖ prostatacancer

Nästa kapitel
23 Förslag på fördjupning

Bilagor

Referenser