Bilaga 4 - Klassifikation av MDS enligt WHO 5th edition och International Consensus Classification (ICC)
Tabell 1. WHO 5th edition (Khoury, Leukemia 2022)
Myelodysplastiskt syndrom (MDS) |
MDS with defining genetic abnormalities • MDS with low blasts and isolated 5q deletion (MDS-5q) • MDS with low blasts and SF3B1 mut (MDS-SF3B1) • MDS with biallelic TP53 inactivation (MDS-biTP53) |
MDS morphologically defined • MDS with low blasts (MDS-LB) (< 5 % BM, < 2 % PB) • MDS, hypoplastic (MDS-h) • MDS with increased blasts (MDS-IB) • MDS-IB1 (5–9 % BM or 2–4 % PB) • MDS-IB2 (10–19 % BM or 5–19 % PB or Auer rods) • MDS with fibrosis (5–19 % BM or 2–19 % PB) |
Childhood myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) • With low blasts (< 5 % BM, < 2 % PB) • With increased blasts (5–9 % BM or 2–19 % PB) |
Tabell 2. Klassifikation enligt ICC (Arber 2022)
Myelodysplastiskt syndrom (MDS) |
• MDS with mutated SF3B1 • MDS with del(5q) • MDS with mutated TP53 |
MDS, not otherwise specified (MDS, NOS) • MDS, NOS without dysplasia • MDS, NOS with single lineage dysplasia • MDS, NOS with multilineage dysplasia • MDS with fibrosis (5–19 % BM or 2–19 % PB) |
Myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts (MDS-EB) • With low blasts (< 5 % BM, < 2 % PB) • With increased blasts (5–9 % BM, or 2–19 % PB) |
Myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia (MDS/AML) • MDS/AML with mutated TP53 • MDS/AML with myelodysplasia-related gene mutations • MDS/AML with myelodysplasia-related cytogenetic abnormalities • MDS/AML, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm, unclassifiable |